Answer:
0.4590
Explanation:
How the refractive index of the hexane + toluene mixture varies linearly with mole fraction, it means that the mole fraction is the fraction that each pure index contribute for the mixture index, so, calling <em>xh</em> the mole fraction of hexane and <em>xt</em> the mole fraction of toluene:
1.375xh + 1.497xt = 1.441
And, xh + xt = 1 (because there are only hexane and toluene in the mixture), so xt = 1- xh
1.375xh + 1.497(1-xh) = 1.441
1.375xh + 1.497 - 1.497xh = 1.441
-0.122xh = -0.056
xh = -0.056/(-0.122)
xh = 0.4590
The answer to your question is C
The simplest answer and the correct one is saturated. You can try this at home to see what it looks like. Take a glass and fill it to the 1/2 full mark. Make sure the water is on the coolish side. Start putting measured amounts of salt in the water. Do this until you see salt on the bottom of the glass. The solution is now saturated.
Empty the glass. Put the same amount of water in the glass but make it much warmer. Put the same amount of salt in the glass. It should not be saturated -- that is there should be no salt on the bottom.
So temperature determines saturation. But more important, you should get an idea of what saturation is.
Answer:
4 moles
Explanation:
For every mole of deuteriomethane consumed, 4 moles of water are produced.
So, the answer is 4 moles.