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sesenic [268]
3 years ago
7

What's the average atomic mass of bromine and state which isotope is more abundant?

Chemistry
1 answer:
sasho [114]3 years ago
3 0
The answer would be Br-79 because it is 50.69% abundant.
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How many protons, electrons, and neutrons does the following Isotope contain?<br> 27Al 3+
Rufina [12.5K]

Answer:

13 protons, 10 electrons, 14 neutrons

Explanation:

First, Al is having a charge of +3, and this means Al has lost 3 of its valence electrons.

Neutral atom of Al has atomic number of 13, but this isn't an atom. This is an ion which has lost 3 electrons, therefore the number of electrons becomes 10 while the number of protons remains 13.

We get the number of neutrons by subtracting the number of protons from the mass number.  In this case, the mass number is 27 and proton number is 13. If you take away 13 from 27, you are left with 14. This is the number of neutrons.

6 0
3 years ago
Why did we have you determine the reaction rate using reactant consumed per unit of time instead of product formed per unit of t
Vsevolod [243]

Answer:Rate of reaction can be determined in terms of concentration of reactants consumed or concentration of product formed per unit time

Explanation: For the reaction below

A ===>B

The reactant is A while the product given is B.

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The concentration of A will decrease with time while the concentration of B will increases with time.

The negative sign in -Δ[A]/Δt is to convert the expression to positive since the change will always be negative (decreases)

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3 years ago
2. How many molecules are contained in 25 L of N₂ at S. T.P.?
irina [24]

Explanation:

How many nitrogen molecules are in 1 liter of nitrogen gas at STP?

Answer

2

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Pete Gannett

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Ph.D. Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, (1982)2y

Seems to be an ideal gas law question. The relevant equation is:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure in atmospheres, V is the volume in liters, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant (0.082 atm-L/mole-deg K), and T is temperature in Kelvins. STP means standard temperature and pressure and this is taken as 1 atm and 0º C or 273 K.

To calculate the number of molecules we will use the constant 6.023 * 10^23 molecules/mole and, therefore, we will need to know the number of moles (n). So, first we’ll rearrange the gas law equation, isolating ’n’ and then put the numbers in.

n = PV/RT = 1 * 1 / (0.082)(273) = 0.0447 moles

So, to calculate the number of molecules, multiple this by the number of molecules in a mole and you get:

# molecules of nitrogen in 1 Liter at STP = 6.023 * 10^23 molecules/mole * 0.0447 moles = 2.6905 * 10^22 molecules

Note, it does not matter what the gas is.

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2 years ago
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Air is mainly composed of N2  (78%), O2 (21%) and other trace gases. Now, the total pressure of air is the sum of the partial pressures of the constituent gases. The partial pressure of each gas, for example say O2, can be expressed as:

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Thus, the partial pressure is directly proportional to the total pressure. If we consider a sealed container then, as the temperature of air increases so will its pressure. Based on equation (1) an increase in the pressure of air should also increase the partial pressure of oxygen.

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3 years ago
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