Explanation:
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"Valence" electrons or the free electrons
<u>Explanation:</u>
Electrical conductivity can be defined as the property of the substance to conduct electricity, heat etc through it. This conductivity is caused due to the migration of particles which are electrically charged within the atomic lattice of the substance.
The outermost electrons or the electrons in valence shell are the main cause behind the conductivity property exhibited by any substance. Higher the number of electrons in outer shell, higher the conductivity.
Since these electrons are in the outermost shell, they can move easily. Under an impact of applied heat, charge these electrons migrate through the atomic lattice and thus conducts electricity, heat as the case may be.
Answer:
Static electricity is the result of an imbalance between negative and positive charges in an object. These charges can build up on the surface of an object until they find a way to be released or discharged.
Explanation:
Answer:
- R = ( 4.831 m , 1.469 m )
- Direction of R relative to the x axis= 16°54'33'
Explanation:
Knowing the magnitude and directions relative to the x axis, we can find the Cartesian representation of the vectors using the formula

where
its the magnitude and θ.
So, for our vectors, we will have:


and


Now, we can take the sum of the vectors




This is R in Cartesian representation, now, to find the magnitude we can use the Pythagorean theorem





To find the direction, we can use




As we are in the first quadrant, this is relative to the x axis.
Am infinite slew rate means that the changes in the output voltage occur immensely when the input voltage changes.
Slew rate is measurement of the response of an operational amplifier. For an ideal operational amplifier, time delay is negligible. Hence it has an infinite slew rate.
In simpler terms it means that it can provide output voltage simultaneously with the input voltage changes.
Hope this helps :)