The ways in which a layered pattern make use of encapsulation and abstraction are as follows:
This framework lays its focus mainly on the bundling of related functionalities inside an application into different layer that are vertically stacked over one another.
Functionality in between each layer is related by common function or role.
Communication in between the layers is clear and exact and is coupled loosely.
Providing a layered structure to the application indirectly supports its maintainability and flexibility.
Encapsulation:
Since, features like data type, properties, methods or implementation while designing are not exposed at the boundary of the layer thus No assumptions are required for these features.
Abstraction:
The layered framework abstracts the entire system's view and provides adequate details for better understanding of the roles of each layer individually and the relation that exist between these layers.
Data Mining is the process in which a computer software uses database technology,artificial intelligence and statistical analysis so that it can find the hidden patterns,connections and trends in the data.To help business owners to make better marketing decisions and predictions about the customer's behavior.
Computer is called versatile and diligent device because it is used in almost all the fields for various purposes and it can perform the task repeatedly without loosing its speed and accuracy for long time.
hey is this one of your questions on a science packet if so it is called explore ring Earth's surface because I have the same packet with the same question on it