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ikadub [295]
3 years ago
10

How does a layered pattern make use of abstraction and encapsulation?

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
maxonik [38]3 years ago
7 0

Answer and Explanation:

The ways in which a layered pattern make use of encapsulation and abstraction are as follows:

  • This framework lays its focus mainly on the bundling of related functionalities inside an application into different layer that are vertically stacked over one another.
  • Functionality in between each layer is related by common function or role.
  • Communication in between the layers is clear and exact and is coupled loosely.
  • Providing a layered structure to the application indirectly supports its maintainability and flexibility.

Encapsulation:

Since, features like data type, properties, methods or implementation while designing are not exposed at the boundary of the layer thus No assumptions are required for these features.

Abstraction:

The layered framework abstracts the entire system's view and provides adequate details for better understanding of the roles of each layer individually and the relation that exist between these layers.

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2. In many jurisdictions a small deposit is added to containers to encourage people to recycle them. In one particular jurisdict
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Here is the Python program:

small_container = int(input("Enter the number of small containers you recycled?"))

large_container = int(input("Enter the number of large containers you recycled?"))

refund = (small_container * 0.10) + (large_container * 0.25)

print("The total refund for returning the containers is $" + "{0:.2f}".format(float(refund)))

Explanation:

The program first prompts the user to enter the number of small containers. The input value is stored in an integer type variable small_container. The input is basically an integer value.

The program then prompts the user to enter the number of large containers. The input value is stored in an integer type variable large_container. The input is basically an integer value.

refund = (small_container * 0.10) + (large_container * 0.25)  This statement computers the refund that will be recieved for returning the small and larger containers. The small containers holding one litre or less have a $0.10 deposit so the number of small containers is multiplied by 0.10. The large containers holding more than one litre have a $0.25 deposit so the number of large containers is multiplied by 0.25. Now both of these calculated deposits of containers of each side are added to return the refund that will be received for returning these containers. This whole computation is stored in refund variable.

print("The total refund for returning the containers is $" + "{0:.2f}".format(float(refund))) This print statement displays the refund in the format given in the question. The output includes a $ sign and displays exactly two decimal places by using {0:.2f} where .2f means 2 decimal places after the decimal point. Then the output is represented in floating point number using. format(float) is used to specify the output type as float to display a floating point refund value up to 2 decimal places.

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