The number of grams of Cl2 formed when 0.385 mol HCl reacts with an excess of O2 is 13.6675 g.
<h3>What are moles?</h3>
A mole is defined as 6.02214076 ×
of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
Given data:
Moles of hydrochloric acid = 0.385 mol
Mass of chlorine gas =?
Chemical equation:
4HCl + O₂ → 2Cl₂ + 2H₂O
Now we will compare the moles of Cl₂ with HCl.
HCl : Cl₂
4 : 2
0.385 : 2÷4× 0.385 = 0.1925 mol
Oxygen is present in excess that's why the mass of chlorine produced depends upon the available amount of HCl.
Mass of Cl₂ :
Mass of Cl₂ = moles × molar mass
Mass of Cl₂ =0.1925 mol × 71 g/mol
Mass of Cl₂ = 13.6675 g
Hence, the number of grams of Cl2 formed when 0.385 mol HCl reacts with an excess of O2 is 13.6675 g.
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Answer:
Below
Explanation:
2) there are 28 protons in this isotope
The number that is on the bottom of the "stacked pair" tells you how many protons are in this isotope. It is often represented by the variable Z.
3) there are 35 neutrons in this isotope
Subtract the number of protons (28) from the top number
4) there are 28 electrons in the neutral element of Nickel
If you were to look at the period table and find Ni, you would see that its atomic number is 28. This number tells us the amount of protons and electrons there are in that element.
5) 62.9296694 atomic mass units
Just search it up (unless your teacher wants you to calculate it)
6) there are 92 protons in this isotope
Again just look at the Z value to find the proton count
7) there are 146 neutrons in this isotope
Subtract 238 - 92 = 146
8) there are 92 electrons in the neutral element of uranium
Again just look at the periodic table and find U
9) 238.0507882 atomic mass units
10) 12C or carbon 12 is more likely to bond with oxygen that 14c carbon 14
This is because 12C is more abundant at 98.93% than 14C
Hope this helps! Best of luck <3
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