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Andrei [34K]
2 years ago
13

Rotation about a carbon-carbon double bond does not readily occur because: __________.1) the overlap of the p orbitals of the ca

rbon-carbon π bond would be lost2) the double bond is much shorter and therefore more difficult to rotate3) the overlap of the sp2 orbitals of the carbon-carbon σ bond would be lost4) the double bond is much stronger and therefore more difficult to rotate

Chemistry
1 answer:
Advocard [28]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1) The overlap of the p orbitals of the carbon-carbon π bond would be lost

Explanation:

Unlike simple bonds, a double bond can not rotate, since it is not possible to twist the ends of the molecule without breaking the π bond.

In the structure of but-2-ene present in the attachment, we can see the two isomers, <em>cis</em> and<em> trans</em>. These isomers cannot be interconverted by rotation around the carbon-carbon double bond without breaking the π bond.

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Which of the following is an example of positive acceleration? Q A boy running from his house around the block and ending up bac
Natalija [7]
The answer is A track star speeding up as he sprints to the finish line.
8 0
3 years ago
At 20 ∘C the vapor pressure of benzene C6H6 is 75 torr and that of toluene C7H8 is 22 torr. Assume that benzene and toluene fo
Olegator [25]

Answer:

a) Xbenzene = 0.283

b) Xtoluene = 0.717

Explanation:

At T = 20°C:

⇒ vapor pressure of benzene (P*b) = 75 torr

⇒ vapor pressure toluene (P*t) = 22 torr

Raoult's law:

  • Pi = Xi.P*i

∴ Pi: partial pressure of i

∴ Xi: mole fraction

∴ P*i: vapor pressure at T

a) solution: benzene (b) + toluene (t)

∴ Psln = 37 torr;   at T=20°C

⇒ Psln = Pb + Pt

∴ Pb = (Xb)*(P*b)

∴ Pt = (Xt)*(P*t)

∴ Xb + Xt = 1

⇒ Psln = 37 torr = (Xb)(75 torr) + (1 - Xb)(22 torr)

⇒ 37 torr - 22 torr = (75 torr)Xb - (22 torr)Xb

⇒ 15 torr = 53 torrXb

⇒ Xb = 15 torr / 53 torr

⇒ Xb = 0.283

b) Xb + Xt = 1

⇒ Xt = 1 - Xb

⇒ Xt = 1 - 0.283

⇒ Xt = 0.717

6 0
3 years ago
A tetraphenyl phosphonium chloride (TPPCl) powder (FW=342.39) is 94.0 percent pure. How many grams are needed to prepare 0.45 L
slega [8]

Answer:

5.41 g

Explanation:

Considering:

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Or,

Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Given :

For tetraphenyl phosphonium chloride :

Molarity = 33.0 mM = 0.033 M (As, 1 mM = 0.001 M)

Volume = 0.45 L

Thus, moles of tetraphenyl phosphonium chloride :

Moles=0.033 \times {0.45}\ moles

Moles of TPPCl = 0.01485 moles

Molar mass of TPPCl = 342.39 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

0.01485\ g= \frac{Mass}{342.39\ g/mol}

Mass of TPPCl = 5.0845 g

Also,

TPPCl is 94.0 % pure.

It means that 94.0 g is present in 100 g of powder

5.0845 g is present in 5.41 g of the powder.

<u>Answer -  5.41 g</u>

5 0
3 years ago
(0904) How many atoms are there in 56.2 grams of Krypton, Kr?
Luba_88 [7]

Answer:

56.2÷6.02×10^23

=9.34×10^23

Explanation:

Divide the given mass of the atom by the mass of an Atom (the avogadro's constant) to find the number of atoms in the given mass.

8 0
2 years ago
You carefully weigh out 20.00 g of CaCO3 powder and add it to 81.00 g of HCl solution. You notice bubbles as a reaction takes pl
Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

The relevant equation is:

CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂

Explanation:

1 mol of calcium carbonate can react to 2 moles of Hydrochloric acid to produce 1 mol of water, 1 mol of calcium chloride and 1 mol of carbon dioxide.

The formed CO₂ is the reason why you noticed bubbles as the reaction took place

3 0
3 years ago
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