Answer:
Explanation:
We have to start with the <u>reaction</u>:
![MgCO_3~->~MgO~+~CO_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=MgCO_3~-%3E~MgO~%2B~CO_2)
We have the same amount of atoms on both sides, so, we can continue. The next step is to find the <u>number of moles</u> that we have in the 110.0 g of carbon dioxide, to this, we have to know the <u>atomic mass of each atom</u>:
C: 12 g/mol
O: 16 g/mol
Mg: 23.3 g/mol
If we take into account the number of atoms in the formula, we can calculate the <u>molar mass</u> of carbon dioxide:
In other words:
. With this in mind, we can calculate the moles:
![110~g~CO_2\frac{1~mol~CO_2}{44~g~CO_2}=25~mol~CO_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=110~g~CO_2%5Cfrac%7B1~mol~CO_2%7D%7B44~g~CO_2%7D%3D25~mol~CO_2)
Now, the <u>molar ratio</u> between carbon dioxide and magnesium carbonate is 1:1, so:
![2.5~mol~CO_2=2.5~mol~MgCO_3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2.5~mol~CO_2%3D2.5~mol~MgCO_3)
With the molar mass of
(
. With this in mind, we can calculate the <u>grams of magnesium carbonate</u>:
I hope it helps!
Boiling is the process by which a liquid turns into a vapor when it is heated to it’s boiling point. The change from a liquid phase to a gaseous phase occurs when the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure exerted on the liquid. Boiling is a physical change and molecules are not chemically altered during the process.
Hope that helped!
The elements in the periodice table are not listed in alphabetical order, because the arragement in rows (periods) and columns (groups or familes), in increasing order of atomic number (number of protons of the atoms) permits to explain similarities among the elements, trend in some properties, and even predict properties of unknown elements.
For example, the elements of the first group (family), called alkaline metals, all have 1 valence electron, have similar physical properties (ductibility, malleability, luster, thermal and electricity conductivity), react in similar way with water, show a trend in the atomic radii and in the ionization energy.
You can tell similar stories for other groups like, alkalyne earth metals, halogens and noble gases.
You can also tell trends in electroneativities, and atomic radii, for a row of elements, as per the order they are in the row.
So, the current array resulted very helpul for chemists to explain and predict the behavior and properties of the elements.
Answer:
An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions. Because of this, when an acid is dissolved in water, the balance between hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions is shifted. Now there are more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions in the solution. This kind of solution is acidic.
Explanation:
We are told that KOH is being used to completely neutral H₂SO₄ according to the following reaction:
KOH + H₂SO₄ → H₂O + KHSO₄
If KOH can completely neutralize H₂SO₄, then there must be an equal amount of moles of each as they are in a 1:1 ratio:
0.025 L x 0.150 mol/L = .00375 mol KOH
0.00375 mol KOH x 1 mole H₂SO₄/1 mole KOH = 0.00375 mol H₂SO₄
We are told we have 15 mL of H₂SO₄ initially, so now we can find the original concentration:
0.00375 mol / 0.015 L = 0.25 mol/L
The concentration of H₂SO₄ being neutralized is 0.25 M.