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aniked [119]
3 years ago
15

How does the physical structure of a plant have Large leaves help it survive?

Physics
1 answer:
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]3 years ago
3 0

The large leaves help it survive as they serve as the<u> organ for photosynthesis.</u>

Explanation:

  • Photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy.
  • During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds
  • Leaves provide food and air to help a plant stay healthy and grow. Through photosynthesis, leaves turn light energy into food.
  • Through pores, or stomata, leaves breathe in carbon dioxide and breathe out oxygen. Leaves also release excess water.
  • Most leaves are broad and so have a large surface area allowing them to absorb more light
  • A thin shape means a short distance for carbon dioxide to diffuse in and oxygen to diffuse out easily.
  • The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the leaf occurs through pores called stomata.
  • Normally stomata open when the light strikes the leaf in the morning and close during the night.

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Light from two lasers is incident on an opaque barrier with a single slit of width 4.0 x 10^-4 m. One laser emits light of wavel
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Answer:

a) y = 2.4 x 10⁻³ m = 0.24 cm

b) y = 3.2 x 10⁻³ m = 0.32 cm

Explanation:

The formula of Young's Double Slit experiment will be used here:

y = \frac{\lambda L}{d}\\\\

where,

y = distance between dark spots = ?

λ = wavelength

L = distance of screen = 2 m

d = slit width = 4 x 10⁻⁴ m

a) FOR λ = 480 nm = 4.8 x 10⁻⁷ m:

y = \frac{(4.8\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m)(2\ m)}{4\ x\ 10^{-4}\ m}

<u>y = 2.4 x 10⁻³ m = 0.24 cm</u>

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a) FOR λ = 640 nm = 6.4 x 10⁻⁷ m:

y = \frac{(6.4\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m)(2\ m)}{4\ x\ 10^{-4}\ m}

<u>y = 3.2 x 10⁻³ m = 0.32 cm</u>

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2 years ago
Similarities and differences between the north and pacific ocean currents
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Water, initially saturated vapor at 4 bar, fills a closed, rigid container. The water is heated until its temperature is 360°C.
salantis [7]

Explanation:

Using table A-3, we will obtain the properties of saturated water as follows.

Hence, pressure is given as p = 4 bar.

u_{1} = u_{g} = 2553.6 kJ/kg

v_{1} = v_{g} = 0.4625 m^{3}/kg

At state 2, we will obtain the properties. In a closed rigid container, the specific volume will remain constant.

Also, the specific volume saturated vapor at state 1 and 2 becomes equal. So, v_{2} = v_{g} = 0.4625 m^{3}/kg

According to the table A-4, properties of superheated water vapor will obtain the internal energy for state 2 at v_{2} = v_{g} = 0.4625 m^{3}/kg and temperature T_{2} = 360^{o}C so that it will fall in between range of pressure p = 5.0 bar and p = 7.0 bar.

Now, using interpolation we will find the internal energy as follows.

 u_{2} = u_{\text{at 5 bar, 400^{o}C}} + (\frac{v_{2} - v_{\text{at 5 bar, 400^{o}C}}}{v_{\text{at 7 bar, 400^{o}C - v_{at 5 bar, 400^{o}C}}}})(u_{at 7 bar, 400^{o}C - u_{at 5 bar, 400^{o}C}})

     u_{2} = 2963.2 + (\frac{0.4625 - 0.6173}{0.4397 - 0.6173})(2960.9 - 2963.2)

                   = 2963.2 - 2.005

                   = 2961.195 kJ/kg

Now, we will calculate the heat transfer in the system by applying the equation of energy balance as follows.

      Q - W = \Delta U + \Delta K.E + \Delta P.E ......... (1)

Since, the container is rigid so work will be equal to zero and the effects of both kinetic energy and potential energy can be ignored.

            \Delta K.E = \Delta P.E = 0

Now, equation will be as follows.

           Q - W = \Delta U + \Delta K.E + \Delta P.E

           Q - 0 = \Delta U + 0 + 0

           Q = \Delta U

Now, we will obtain the heat transfer per unit mass as follows.

          \frac{Q}{m} = \Delta u

         \frac{Q}{m} = u_{2} - u_{1}

                      = (2961.195 - 2553.6)

                      = 407.595 kJ/kg

Thus, we can conclude that the heat transfer is 407.595 kJ/kg.

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