<span>Fats make up the largest category of lipids and also go by the terms triacylglycerols, triglycerides, and glycerolipids. There are several types of fats. Saturated fat is a lipid that exists as a solid substance when it is at room temperature. Milk, cheese, meat, and other animal foods contain saturated fat.</span>
Glucose, Fructose and Galactose are all monosaccharides. Their functinalities aredifferent<span> and they are structurally </span>different<span> from each other too, but the have the same molecular formula- C6H12O6. Therefore, they are Isomers of each other.</span>Disaccharides<span> are two molecules of sugar.</span>
Answer:
Option A, a drug to treat high blood pressure that reversibly inhibits an enzyme catalyzing production of a chemical that causes blood vessels to contract
Explanation:
The complete question is
If you were working for a pharmaceutical company as part of a drug discovery team, which of these enzyme inhibitors would you suggest as a productive avenue for drug development?
a) a drug to treat high blood pressure that reversibly inhibits an enzyme catalyzing production of a chemical that causes blood vessels to contract
b) a drug to treat diabetes that irreversibly inhibits an enzyme in the metabolic pathway to synthesize glucose
c) a compound that acts as a competitive inhibitor for a digestive enzyme produced only in the presence of certain foods
d) a compound that inhibits enzymes by significantly changing the ph throughout the body
Solution
Productive avenue of a drug simply means producing an drug that not only treats the main disease or disorder but also functions to inhibit the causative agent activity. In case of option A, both the objectives of producing drug are met and hence it is the right choice.
High blood pressure usually affects the blood vessels by narrowing them and in severe cases may rupture them. If a drug as stated in option A is produced, it will not only rectify the effects of high blood pressure but will also prevent the blood vessels from narrowing by inhibiting the activity of enzymes responsible for producing chemical that leads to blood vessel contraction.
Hence, option A is correct
When a fish swims from salt water into fresh water its cells react by losing water and shrinking. The correct option is D.
<h3>What is fresh water?</h3>
Glaciers, lakes, reservoirs, ponds, rivers, streams, wetlands, and even groundwater contain fresh water.
These freshwater habitats cover less than 1% of the world's total surface area but are home to 10% of all known animals and up to 40% of all known fish species.
When a fish swims from salt water into fresh water its cells react by losing water and shrinking due to osmosis.
Thus, the correct option is D.
For more details regarding fresh water, visit:
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