Answer:
Percent ionic character of HI bond is 4.91%.
Explanation:
<h3>
Given Data:</h3>
Measured Dipole = 0.380D
bond distance = d = 161pm = 1.61*10^-8 cm
<h3>
Calculation:</h3>
% ionic character is determined by following equation:
% ionic= (dipole measured/dipole calculated)*100
Now,
(In above step 3*10^8 is multiplied to convert coulomb into esu)
As,
So,
Now we can % ionic character using above equation:
%ionic=(0.380D/7.728D)*100
% ionic character=4.91%
Answer:
Explanation:
We are asked to find the specific heat capacity of a sample of lead. The formula for calculating the specific heat capacity is:
The heat absorbed (Q) is 237 Joules. The mass of the lead sample (m) is 22.7 grams. The change in temperature (ΔT) is the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature. The temperature increases <em>from</em> 29.8 °C <em>to </em>95.6 °C.
- ΔT = final temperature -inital temperature
- ΔT= 95.6 °C - 29.8 °C = 65.8 °C
Now we know all three variables and can substitute them into the formula.
- Q= 237 J
- m= 22.7 g
- ΔT = 65.8 °C
Solve the denominator.
- 22.7 g * 65.8 °C = 1493.66 g °C
Divide.
The original values of heat, temperature, and mass all have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found that is the thousandth place. The 6 in the ten-thousandth place tells us to round the 8 up to a 9.
The specific heat capacity of lead is approximately <u>0.159 Joules per gram degree Celsius.</u>
1) Atomic number of magnesium (Mg) is 12, it means that it has 12 protons and 12 electrons.
Electron configuration of magnesium atom: ₁₂Mg 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s².
2) Atomic number of aluminium (Al) is 13, it means that it has 13 protons and 13 electrons., but if it lost one electron, it will have 12 electrons and 13 protons and become aluminium cation Al⁺.
Electron configuration of aluminium cation: ₁₃Al⁺ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s².
3) Atomic number of silicon (Si) is 14, it means that it has 14 protons and 14 electrons., but if it lost two electrons, it will have 12 electrons and 14 protons and become silicon cation Si²⁺.
Electron configuration of silicon cation: ₁₄Si²⁺ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s².
Away from you. This is known as the Doppler affect. It basically states that if an object is moving away from you the streching of the wave causes a red shift and if the object is moving towards you the compression of the waves causes a blue shift.
Answer:
-1815.4 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Starting with standard enthalpies of formation you can calculate the standard enthalpy for the reaction doing this simple calculation:
∑ n *ΔH formation (products) - ∑ n *ΔH formation (reagents)
This is possible because enthalpy is state function meaning it only deppends on the initial and final state of the system (That's why is also possible to "mix" reactions with Hess Law to determine the enthalpy of a new reaction). Also the enthalpy of formation is the heat required to form the compound from pure elements, then products are just atoms of reagents organized in a different form.
In this case:
ΔH rxn = [(2 * -1675.7) - (3 * -520.0)] kJ/mol = -1815.4 kJ/mol
