Given the data above N=8 mean is (12+10+11.5+11.5+12+9+9+11)/8 thus, mean = 10.75 Sample standard, s= √(∑(x-m)²)/(n-1) = 1.172 I therefore, believe that the best approximation of standard deviation is 1.17
The formula for the area of a trapezoid is A = a+b/2 * h. So just plug in the dimensions. A = 5 + 3/2 * 5 A = 8/2 * 5 A = 4 * 5 A = 20 units² I hope this helps love! :)