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3 years ago

Which total mass is the smallest?

1 answer:

8 0

The mass of electrons, protons, and neutrons:
electrons 9.10938291*10^-31 kg
protons 1.67262178*10^-27 kg
neutrons 1.6749*10^-27 kg
the mass of electrons is way smaller than both, the mass of protons and neutrons
therefore, 1) the mass of 2 electrons is the smallest

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When bacteria reproduces asexually are the offspring uniform or diverse?

mario62 [17]

Answer:

Reproduction may be asexual when one individual produces genetically identical offspring, or sexual when the genetic material from two individuals is combined to produce genetically diverse offspring.

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3 years ago

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An astronaut leaves the International Space Station (ISS) on a tethered line. Although ISS and Earth exert gravitational force o

dexar [7]

Answer: D)The distance from Earth and mass of ISS exert negligible gravitational force on the astronaut.

Explanation:

The distance from Earth and mass of ISS exert negligible gravitational force on the astronaut. Gravity is a very weak force and varies with mass and the inverse square of distance. The astronaut's distance from Earth and the relative small mass of ISS result in gravitational force near zero.

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3 years ago

1. When you have 43 grams of sodium, how many grams of NaCl can you produce?

seropon [69]

Molar mass is the amount grams that one mole weighs.

Explanation: You need to find the molar mass of NaCl which is the same as the amu on the periodic table in grams. So it is 22.99(Na) + 35.45(Cl) = 58.44

You also know that for every mole of NaCl you have 1 mole of Na because every molecule of NaCl has 1 atom of Na.

Finally, using the periodic table, again, you see that the molar mass of Na is 22.99.

Then using stoichiometry, you can find the grams of sodium.

100(g NaCl) * 1 mol (NaCl)/58.44 g (NaCl) * 1 mol (Na)/ 1 mol (NaCl) * 22.99 (g of Na)/ 1 mol (Na)

which equals 39.339435 g of Na.

If you need to maintain significant figures the answer will be 40.

hope this helps

6 0

3 years ago

Soil with high amounts of

scoray [572]

Answer:

C. Hydrogen Ions.

Explanation:

The pH level of soils is measured based upon the acidity or basicity level in the soil. The pH scale usually measures between 0-14. 7 is the neutral pH level of soil and a pH level below 7 is considered acidic and above 7 is alkaline.

So, soil with a high amount of hydrogen ions (H+) will be considered acidic. As the amount of hydrogen ions increases in the soil, the pH level of the soil decreases, making it acidic.

Therefore, option C is correct.

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3 years ago

Fluoride ion is poisonous in relatively low amounts: 0.2 g of F- per 70 kg of body weight can cause death. Nevertheless, in orde

svetoff [14.1K]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{(a) 14 L; (b) 711 kg}}$

Explanation:

(a) Litres of water

$\text{Mass of F}^{-} = 8.5 \times 10^{7}\text{ gal} \times \dfrac{\text{0.2 mg F}^{-}}{\text{1 kg}} = \textbf{14 mg F}^{-}\\\\\text{Volume of water} = \text{14 mg F}^{-} \times \dfrac{\text{1 L water}}{\text{1 mg F}^{-}} = \textbf{14 L water}\\\\\text{The person would have to consume $\boxed{\textbf{14 L}}$ of water per day}$

(b) Mass of NaF

$\text{Volume} =8.5 \times 10^{7} \text{gal} \times \dfrac{\text{3.785 L}}{\text{1 gal}} = 3.22 \times 10^{8}\text{ L}\\\\\text{Milligrams of F}^{-} = 3.22 \times 10^{8}\text{ L} \times \dfrac{\text{ 1 mg F}^{-}}{\text{1 L}} = 3.22 \times 10^{8}\text{ mg F}^{-}\\\\\text{kilograms of F}^{-} = 3.22 \times 10^{8}\text{ mg F}^{-} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mg F}^{-}}{10^{6}\text{kg F⁻}} = \text{322 kg F}^{-}$

1 kmol of NaF (41.99 kg) contains 19.00 kg of F⁻.

$\text{Kilograms of NaF}= \text{322 kg F}^{-} \times \dfrac{\text{41.99 kg NaF}}{\text{19.00 kg F}^{-}} = \text{711 kg NaF}\\\\\text{It will take } \boxed{\textbf{711 kg}} \text{ of NaF to treat the reservoir}$

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3 years ago

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