Hydrogen + oxygen --> water
2,1g + 16,8g = x
x = 18,9g
Answer:
(i) Bohr; (ii) de Broglie; (iii) Heisenberg (v) Schrödinger
Explanation:
(i) Niels Bohr — 1913 — proposed that electrons travel in fixed orbits with <em>quantized energy levels</em> and that they jump from one energy level to another by absorbing or emitting quanta of light.
(ii) <em>Louis de Broglie</em> — 1924 — proposed the wave nature of electrons and suggested that all matter behaves as both waves and particles (<em>wave-particle duality</em>).
(iii) Werner Heisenberg — 1927 — formulated quantum mechanics in terms of matrices and proposed his famous <em>uncertainty principle</em>.
(v) Erwin Schrödinger — 1926 — applied wave mechanics to the electron in a hydrogen atom, showing that electrons exist in <em>orbitals </em>rather that orbits.
(iv) <em>Ernest Rutherford</em> — 1911 — proposed that atoms have most of their mass in a central nucleus (<em>nuclear atom</em>). Quantum mechanics had not yet been invented.
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Ca, Sr, Ba have similar chemical properties.
Explanation: They are in the same group (Alkaline Earth Metals)
Answer is: V<span>an't Hoff factor (i) for this solution is 2,26.
</span>Change in freezing point
from pure solvent to solution: ΔT =i · Kf · m.
<span>Kf - molal freezing-point depression constant for water is 1,86°C/m.
</span>m - molality, moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.
n(K₂SO₄) = 16,8 g ÷ 174,25 g/mol
n(K₂SO₄) = 0,096 mol.
m(K₂SO₄) = 0,096 mol/kg.
ΔT = 0,405°C.
i = 0,405 ÷ (1,86 · 0,096)
i = 2,26.