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Serhud [2]
3 years ago
7

Which element is closely associated with the field of organic chemistry?

Chemistry
1 answer:
slega [8]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Carbon

Explanation:

The field of organic chemistry is the field  of the study of the compounds of carbon mostly with hydrogen but they  can contain the presence of other atoms such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur even metals such as lithium. It studies the structure, properties, synthesis and reactions of these compounds. The field of organic chemistry is the field of living organisms as they are mostly are formed by organic compounds hence its name organic.

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The first excited electronic energy level of the helium atom is 3.13 x 10-18 J above the ground level. Estimate the temperature
salantis [7]

Answer:

75603.86473 K

Explanation:

Given that:

The 1st excited electronic energy level of He atom = 3.13 × 10⁻¹⁸  J

The objective of this question is to estimate the temperature at which the ratio of the population will be 5.0 between the first excited state to the ground state.

The formula for estimating the ratio of population in 1st excited state to the ground state can be computed as:

\dfrac{N_2}{N_1} = e ^{^{-\dfrac{(E_2-E_1)}{KT}}} =   e ^{^{-\dfrac{(\Delta E)}{KT}}}

From the above equation:

Δ E = energy difference =  3.13 × 10⁻¹⁸  J

k = Boltzmann constant = 1.38 × 10⁻²³  J/K

\dfrac{N_2}{N_1} = 0.5

Thus:

0.05 =e^{^{ -\dfrac{3.13 \times 10^{-18} \ J}{1.38\times 10^{-23 \ J/K}\times T}}}

In (0.05) = { -\dfrac{3.13 \times 10^{-18} \ J}{1.38\times 10^{-23 \ J/K}\times T}}}

-3.00 = { -\dfrac{3.13 \times 10^{-18} \ J}{1.38\times 10^{-23 \ J/K}\times T}}}

-3.00 = -226811.5942 \times \dfrac{1}{T}

T =  \dfrac{-226811.5942}{-3.00 }

T = 75603.86473 K

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the pH when 60.0 mL of 0.200 M HBr is mixed with 30.0 mL of 0.400 M CH₃NH₂ (Kb = 4.4 × 10⁻⁴).
Mariulka [41]

When a volume of 60.0 mL of 0.200 M HBr is mixed with a volume of 30.0 mL of 0.400 M CH3NH2, The pH value is mathematically given as

pH=10.64

<h3>What is the pH value when 60.0 mL of 0.200 M HBr is mixed with 30.0 mL of 0.400 M CH₃NH₂?</h3>

Question Parameters:

The pH when 60.0 mL of 0.200 M HBr

30.0 mL of 0.400 M CH₃NH₂ (Kb = 4.4 × 10^{-4}).

Generally, the equation for the Chemical Reaction  is mathematically given as

H Br + H_3C NH_2----- > CH_3 NH_3 Br

Therefore

oH=p^{kb}+-log\frac{salt}{base}

OH=-log(4.4*10^{-4})+\frac{0.1}{0.1}

OH=3.36

In conclusion, The equation pH value

pH+OH=14

Therefore

pH+=14-3.36

pH=10.64

Read more about Chemical Reaction

brainly.com/question/11231920

8 0
2 years ago
How does the abundance of various isotopes affect the atomic mass?
eduard

solution:

The quoted atomic mass on the Periodic Table is the WEIGHTED average of the individual isotopic masses. The higher the isotopic percentage, the MORE that isotope will contribute to the isotopic mass. For this reason, most masses that are quoted on the Table are non-integral.

By way of example we could look to the hydrogen atom. The VAST majority of hydrogen atoms (in this universe) are the protium isotope. i.e. 1H, whose nuclei contain JUST the defining proton. There is a smaller percentage (>1%) of hydrogen atoms WITH one NEUTRON in their nuclei to give the deuterium isotope. i.e. 2H, and because this is relatively cheap, and easily incorporated into a molecule, deuterium labelling is routinely used in analysis.

And there is even a smaller percentage of hydrogen atoms with TWO NEUTRONS in their nuclei, to give the tritium isotope. i.e. 3H. The weighted average of the isotopic percentages gives 1.00794⋅g⋅mol^{−1}


6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the pH of each solution at 25∘C
JulijaS [17]

Answer: pH of HCl =5, HNO3 = 1,

NaOH = 9, KOH = 12

Explanation:

pH = -log [H+ ]

1. 1.0 x 10^-5 M HCl

pH = - log (1.0 x 10^-5)

= 5 - log 1 = 5

2. 0.1 M HNO3

pH = - log (1.0 x 10 ^ -1)

pH = 1 - log 1 = 1

3. 1.0 x 10^-5 NaOH

pOH = - log (1.0 x 10^-5)

pOH = 5 - log 1 = 5

pH + pOH = 14

Therefore , pH = 14 - 5 = 9

4. 0.01 M KOH

pOH = - log ( 1.0 x 10^ -2)

= 2 - log 1 = 2

pH + pOH = 14

Therefore, pH = 14 - 2 = 12

8 0
3 years ago
How much energy is needed to raise the temperature of 2g of water 5°C
Scilla [17]

Answer:this case, the mass is 2.0g, the specific heat capacity of water is 4.18J/g/K, and the change in temperature is 5.0°C=5K , therefore the energy needed to raise it is: 5×2×4.18=41.8J

Explanation:

3 0
1 year ago
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