Active Transport: Moves ions and molecules from lower to higher concentrations using energy.
Passive Transport: Move ions and molecules from high to lower concentrations without using energy.
The main difference is one uses ATP (energy) and the other does not.
<u>Answer: </u>The amount of heat released is 84 calories.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
The equation used to calculate the amount of heat released or absorbed, we use the equation:

where,
Q = heat gained or released = ? Cal
m = mass of the substance = 10g
c = specific heat of aluminium = 0.21 Cal/g ° C
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Q = -84 Calories
Hence, the amount of heat released is 84 calories.
The reaction to form NH3 is : N2 + 3H2-> 2NH3 12,33g NH3 is 12,33/17,03=0,3 =0,724 moles of NH3 moles NH3. So you need 1,5*0,724 = 1,086 moles H2 1,086*2,016 = 2,189 g of H2 is needed ro form 12,33 g NH3
1.65g MgO = 1g Mg
1.65 - 1 = 0.65 g of O in MgO
solve it using proportion:
1g Mg / 0.65g O = x (g) Mg / 16g O
or 1 / 0.65 = x / 16
24.6 g is the answer.
if 1 gram of oxygen requires 1.65 grams of Mg
then 16 grams of oxygen will require 16 ( 1.65) or 26.4 grams.