Filter flasks are
also known as vacuum, suction or the Buchner flasks. They have thick walls and also
have a short glass tube. The thick walls are designed to enable the filter withstand
high pressures of vacuum applied to filter substances. Generally this is used
for filtering.
While the Erlenmeyer flask
also called as a conical flask, is a titration flask which consists of a
conical body, a flat bottom, and round neck. This is used for used for general
uses such as mixing, titrations, preparation of cultures, for
recrystallization, and for supporting filter funnels.
<span>Lastly, the Volumetric flasks are graduated flasks which having markings
for different volumes. They are calibrated accurately for a specific amount of
liquid that can be contained in it hence this is specially used for storing
precise amounts of liquid. </span>
The moles can be defined as the mass of the substance with respect to molar mass. The moles of potassium nitrate is 1 mol.
<h3>How to calculate moles of a substance?</h3>
The moles of a compound can be calculated from:

The molarity can be defined as the moles of solute in a liter of solution.
The molarity can be expressed as:

The molarity of potassium nitrate solution is 2 M, and the volume is 500 mL.
The moles of potassium nitrate is given as:

The moles of potassium nitrate in 2 M, 500 mL solution are 1 mol.
Learn more about moles, here:
brainly.com/question/15209553
Substances that have a define size and shape and vibrating particles that are close together are called Solid.
Explanation:
There are three states of matter - solid, liquid and gas.
Lets talk about solid state in detail.
In solid particles are closely packed and so they have very less or no space to move which results in vibrating particles. This results in solid substances having a fixed shape and volume.
The particles have very little space in between them, so it is not easy to compress solid.
There is no free space for particles to slide over each other, which does not allow solids to flow.
Also, particles in solid have a regular arrangement, they are not randomly packed.
Answer:

Explanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have

Hope this helps you