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pentagon [3]
3 years ago
12

A 29.05 gram sample of cobalt is heated in the presence of excess oxygen. A metal oxide is formed with a mass of 40.88 g. Determ

ine the empirical formula of the metal oxide.
Chemistry
1 answer:
deff fn [24]3 years ago
4 0

The empirical formula of the oxide is Co₂O₃.

<em>Step 1</em>. Calculate the <em>mass of oxygen</em>

Your reaction is

 Cobalt + oxygen ⟶ cobalt oxide

29.05 g +    x g    ⟶     40.88 g

According to the <em>Law of Conservation of Mass</em>, the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products. Thus,

29.05 g + <em>x</em> g ⟶ 40.88 g

<em>x</em> = 40.88 – 29.05 = 11.83

<em>Step 2</em>. Calculate the <em>moles of each element</em>

The empirical formula is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.

The ratio of atoms is the same as the ratio of moles.

So, our job is to calculate the molar ratio of Co to O.

<em>Moles of Co</em> = 29.05 g Co × (1 mol Co /(58.93 g Co) = 0.492 96 mol Co

<em>Moles of </em>O = 11.83 g O × (1 mol O/16.00 g O) = 0.739 38 mol O

<em>Step 3</em>. Calculate the <em>molar ratio</em> of the elements

Divide each number by the smaller number of moles

Co:O = 0.429 26:0.739 38 = 1:1.4999

<em>Step 4</em>. Multiply each number by a factor that makes the <em>ratio close to whole numbers </em>

Multiply by 2. Then

Co:O = 2:2.998 ≈ 2:3

<em>Step 5</em>: Write the <em>empirical formula</em>

EF = Co₂O₃

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how many grams of silver medal could be recovered from a reaction of 50 g silver nitrate and copper metal
Likurg_2 [28]

Answer:

Answer is: mass of copper is 127 grams.

Balanced chemical reaction: Cu(s) + 2AgNO₃(aq) → Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2Ag(s).

m(Ag) = 432 g.

n(Ag) = m(Ag) ÷ M(Ag).

n(Ag) = 432 g ÷ 108 g/mol.

n(Ag) = 4 mol.

From chemical reaction: n(Ag) : n(Cu) = 2 : 1.

n(Cu) = 4 mol ÷ 2 = 2 mol.

m(Cu) = n(Cu) · M(Cu).

m(Cu) = 2 mol · 63.5 g/mol.

m(Cu) = 127 g

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
a 4.50 g coin of copper absorbed 54 calories of heat. what was the final temperature of the copper if the initial temperature wa
vlada-n [284]

Answer:

Final temperature =  T₂ = 155.43 °C

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

Given data:

Mass of coin = 4.50 g

Heat absorbed = 54 cal

Initial temperature = 25 °C

Specific heat of copper = 0.092 cal/g °C

Final temperature = ?

Solution:

Q = m.c. ΔT

ΔT = T₂ -T₁

Q = m.c. T₂ -T₁

54 cal = 4.50 g × 0.092 cal/g °C ×  T₂ -25  °C

54 cal = 0.414 cal/ °C ×  T₂ -25  °C

54 cal /0.414 cal/ °C =  T₂ -25  °C

130.43 °C  =  T₂ -25 °C

130.43 °C + 25 °C = T₂

155.43 °C = T₂

4 0
3 years ago
A piece of metal with a mass of 611 g is placed into a graduated cylinder that contains 25.1 ml of water, raising the water leve
jeka94

Mass of metal piece is 611 g and volume of graduated cylinder is 25.1 mL. When metal piece is placed in the graduated cylinder water level increases to 56.7 mL. The increase in volume is due to volume of metal piece that gets added to the volume of water.

Thus, volume of metal piece can be calculated by subtracting initial volume from the final one.

V_{metal}=V_{final}-V_{initial}=(56.7-25.1)mL=31.6 mL

Thus, volume of metal piece will be 31.6 mL. The mass of metal piece is given 611 g, density of metal can be calculated as follows:

d=\frac{m}{V}=\frac{611 g}{31.6 mL}=19.33 g/mL

Therefore, density of metal is 19.33 g/mL.

3 0
3 years ago
Esters are generally pleasant smelling compounds<br>True<br>False​
Rzqust [24]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Esters are generally pleasantly smelling compounds. In fact, the fragrance industry uses esters to produce perfume, as well as uses esters as an ingredient to produce synthetic flavours and cosmetics, all of which have unique and pleasant smells.

8 0
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Novay_Z [31]
Breathing as photosynthesis releases oxygen
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