1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
zvonat [6]
3 years ago
7

At 20°C the vapor pressure of benzene (C6H6) is 75 torr, and that of toluene (C7H8) is 22 torr. Assume that benzene and toluene

form an ideal solution. What is the composition in mole fractions of a solution that has a vapor pressure of 40. torr at 20°C?
Chemistry
1 answer:
valina [46]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: The mole fraction of benzene will be 0.34 and mole fraction of toluene is 0.66

Explanation:

According to Raoult's law, the vapor pressure of a component at a given temperature is equal to the mole fraction of that component multiplied by the vapor pressure of that component in the pure state.

p_1=x_1p_1^0 and p_2=x_2P_2^0

where, x = mole fraction in solution

p^0 = pressure in the pure state

According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.

p_{total}=p_1+p_2\\p_{total}=x_{benzene}p_{benzene}^0+x_{toluene}P_{toluene}^0

x_{benzene}=x,

x_{toluene}=1-x_{benzene}=1-x,

p_{benzene}^0=75torr

p_{toluene}^0=22torr

p_{total}=40torr

40=x\times 75+(1-x)\times 22

x=0.34

Thus (1-x0 = (1-0.34)=0.66

Thus the mole fraction of benzene will be 0.34 and that of toluene is 0.66

You might be interested in
13.8g element consist 4.6 ×10^22 atoms what is atomic mass of element?​
Keith_Richards [23]
<h2>~<u>Solution</u> :-</h2>
  • Here, to find the atomic mass of element, we must;

We know that,

  • 4.6 x $ \sf{10^{22}}$ atoms of an element weigh 13.8g.

Thus,

The atoms of $ \sf{ 6.02 \times 10^{13}}$ will weigh;

=   \sf{\frac{13.8  \times 6.02 \times  {10}^{23} }{4.6 \times {10}^{22} } } \\

=  \sf{180.6 \: g \:  \: (molar \: mass)}

  • Hence, the molar mass (atomic mass) will be <u>180.6 g.</u>
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Nitric oxide, NO, is made from the oxidation of NH3, and the reaction is represented by the equation: 4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O Wh
tamaranim1 [39]

Answer:

16.16g of O2.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O

Next, we shall determine the mass of NH3 and O2 that reacted from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of NH3 = 14 + (3x1) = 17g/mol

Mass of NH3 from the balanced equation = 4 x 17 = 68g

Molar Mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32g/mol

Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 5 x 32 = 160g.

From the balanced equation above,

68g of NH3 reacted with 160g of O2.

Now, we can calculate the mass of O2 that will be required to react completely with 6.87 g of NH3. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

68g of NH3 reacted with 160g of O2

Therefore, 6.87g of NH3 will react with = (6.87 x 160)/68 = 16.16g of O2.

Therefore, 16.16g of O2 is needed for the reaction.

4 0
3 years ago
Part 1: Fill in the blanks below to state Newton’s three laws of motion:
Rainbow [258]

Answer:

all objects will remain at rest, or will continue to move at a constant speed in the same velocity unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. This property is called interia

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Which would lower the reaction rate?
saveliy_v [14]

Answer:

D

Explanation: Decreasing the temperature of the system would lower the reaction rate.

4 0
3 years ago
The hormone thyroxine is secreted by the thyroid gland and has the formula: C15H17NO4I4. How many milligrams of Iodine can be ex
Ede4ka [16]
I'm pretty sure it's 9726 milligrams of iodine. Hope this helps.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • when 1.570 grams of the compound is vaporizedar 300 degrees celius and 1 atmosphere, the gas occupies a volume of 577 milliliter
    7·2 answers
  • Does the antifreeze you put in a car radiator have a lower or higher freezing point than water
    5·1 answer
  • What part of the cell contains most of the cell genetic information in the eukaryotic cell
    10·1 answer
  • Alcl3+Na =NaCl+ Al .did Al change oxidation number
    12·1 answer
  • HELP PLEASE !!!!!!!!!
    7·1 answer
  • Calculate the standard heat of reaction for the following methane-generating reaction of methanogenic bacteria: 4CH3NH2(g) + 2H2
    14·1 answer
  • Mass is measured using _____.
    5·2 answers
  • What is the greenhouse effect?
    7·2 answers
  • In Part A, we saw that the theoretical yield of aluminum oxide is 0.700 mol . Calculate the percent yield if the actual yield of
    13·1 answer
  • If 0. 5371 g of zn was plated onto an electrode, how much charge (in coulombs) was used to reduce the zn2+ to zn(s)?
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!