Explanation:
The given reaction is as follows.

Value of equilibrium constant is given as
= 4.3 \times 10^{6}[/tex].
Concentration of given species is
= 0.010 M;
= 10.M;
= 0.010 M.
Formula for experimental value of equilibrium constant (Q) is as follows.
Q =
Putting the given concentration as follows.
Q =
Q = 
Q = 
It is known that when Q >
, then reaction moves in the backward direction.
When Q <
, then reaction moves in the forward direction.
When Q =
, then reaction is at equilibrium.
As, for the given reaction Q >
then it means reaction moves in the backward direction.
Thus, we can conclude that the reaction is moving in the backward direction, that is, right to left to reach the equilibrium.
The answer to your question is Hubble’s law
The answer is A-Gravity. Why? This is because B and C are examples of chemical weathering and not mechanical. Although choice D may seem viable lava intrusion is not a direct cause of mechanical weathering although lava pushing upward may help in aiding mechanical weathering it would not be considered a big enough cause, thus gravity is the correct answer.
Sand doesn't directly cause weathering because sand is made via weathering. When rocks get weathered they become sand. But maybe when the sand and wind work together they might be able to weather some rocks