When two electrons are added to chlorine has, Cl2, each atom of Cl will receive one electron. Hence, the atoms becomes ions having a negative charge, Cl-
<h3>Ions</h3>
Ions are atoms or group of atoms possessing an electrical charge which may be positive or negative.
Negatively charged ions are formed when atoms accept or gain electrons. The negative charge is because there are more electrons than protons in the atom.
Negatively charged ions are usually formed by non-metals. For example, chlorine gas accepts two electrons to become 2 Cl-
Cl2 + 2e- ----> 2 Cl-
Therefore, when two electrons are added to chlorine has, Cl2, each atom of Cl will receive one electron. Hence, the atoms becomes ions having a negative charge, Cl-
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Answer: The oxidation state of selenium in SeO3 is +6
Explanation:
SeO3 is the chemical formula for selenium trioxide.
- The oxidation state of SeO3 = 0 (since it is stable and with no charge)
- the oxidation number of oxygen (O) IN SeO3 is -2
- the oxidation state of selenium in SeO3 = Z (let unknown value be Z)
Hence, SeO3 = 0
Z + (-2 x 3) = 0
Z + (-6) = 0
Z - 6 = 0
Z = 0 + 6
Z = +6
Thus, the oxidation state of selenium in SeO3 is +6
Answer:
Faster
number
reactants
increases
Explanation:
The rate of reaction refers to how fast or slow a reaction occurs. The rate of reaction is dependent on factors such as surface area, concentration, temperature, nature of reactants, catalyst etc.
The concentration refers to the amount of reactants present. When the acid is made more concentrated, its amount is increased. This increases the number of collisions between the acid particles and the marble chips ultimately leading to increase in the rate of reaction according to Arrhenius theory.
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