Because plastic products are durable, they can last for a long time. This makes them affordable because they do not have to be replaced often. On the other hand, the popular use of plastics means that many plastics are thrown away. Plastics litter the ocean, causing harm to marine birds and mammals. Plastic breaks down into plastic dust, which can last for up to a thousand years.
Correct Question:
A spectator ion is (Select all that apply.)
- a piece of french fry contaminating the reaction mixture
- an ionic component of a reactant that is unchanged by the reaction
-in this experiment, nitrate ion
- your eye, carefully watching the progress of the reaction
Answer:
- an ionic component of a reactant that is unchanged by the reaction
Explanation:
A spectator ion is an ion that exists as a reactant and a product in a chemical equation. A spectator ion is one that exists in the same form on both the reactant and product sides of a chemical reaction.
Spectator ions are ions that are present in a solution but don't take part in the reaction. When reactants dissociate into ions, some of the ions may combine to form a new compound. The other ions don't take part in this chemical reaction and are therefore called spectator ions.
The correct option is therefore the option;
- an ionic component of a reactant that is unchanged by the reaction
<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of
required will be 0.285 M.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the molarity of
, we use the equation:

Moles of
= 0.016 moles
Volume of solution = 1 L
Putting values in above equation, we get:

For the given chemical equations:

![Ni^{2+}(aq.)+6NH_3(aq.)\rightleftharpoons [Ni(NH_3)_6]^{2+}+C_2O_4^{2-}(aq.);K_f=1.2\times 10^9](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ni%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq.%29%2B6NH_3%28aq.%29%5Crightleftharpoons%20%5BNi%28NH_3%29_6%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2BC_2O_4%5E%7B2-%7D%28aq.%29%3BK_f%3D1.2%5Ctimes%2010%5E9)
Net equation: ![NiC_2O_4(s)+6NH_3(aq.)\rightleftharpoons [Ni(NH_3)_6]^{2+}+C_2O_4^{2-}(aq.);K=?](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=NiC_2O_4%28s%29%2B6NH_3%28aq.%29%5Crightleftharpoons%20%5BNi%28NH_3%29_6%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2BC_2O_4%5E%7B2-%7D%28aq.%29%3BK%3D%3F)
To calculate the equilibrium constant, K for above equation, we get:

The expression for equilibrium constant of above equation is:
![K=\frac{[C_2O_4^{2-}][[Ni(NH_3)_6]^{2+}]}{[NiC_2O_4][NH_3]^6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC_2O_4%5E%7B2-%7D%5D%5B%5BNi%28NH_3%29_6%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BNiC_2O_4%5D%5BNH_3%5D%5E6%7D)
As,
is a solid, so its activity is taken as 1 and so for 
We are given:
![[[Ni(NH_3)_6]^{2+}]=0.016M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5BNi%28NH_3%29_6%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D0.016M)
Putting values in above equations, we get:
![0.48=\frac{0.016}{[NH_3]^6}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.48%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.016%7D%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E6%7D%7D)
![[NH_3]=0.285M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNH_3%5D%3D0.285M)
Hence, the concentration of
required will be 0.285 M.
Euglena belongs to the Kingdom Protista. It is a genus of single-celled flagellates. Euglena are the best known organisms in the Euglenophyta Phylum.Euglena belongs to the Kingdom Protista.<span> It is a genus of single-celled flagellates. Euglena are the best known organisms in the Euglenophyta Phylum.</span>
The average speed is 75 Km per hour. Remember the equation for speed is Speed = Distance divided by Time