Answer:
The person with Absolute advantage is the one that produces more of a good than the other.
<em><u>Dina </u></em><em>has an absolute advantage in the production of alfalfa, and </em><em><u>Charles</u></em><em> has an absolute advantage in the production of barley. </em>
The person with Comparative Advantage is the person who produces something at a lower opportunity cost.
Charles Opportunity Costs
Producing Alfalfa gives 12 bushels per acre instead of 6 bushels for Barley.
Producing 1 Alfalfa means 6/12 = 0.5 bushels Barley is given up
Producing 1 bushel of Barley means 12/6 = 2 bushels Alfalfa is given up.
Dina Opportunity Costs
Producing Alfalfa gives 15 bushels per acre instead of 5 bushels for Barley.
Producing 1 Alfalfa means 5/15 = 0.33 bushels of Barley is given up
Producing 1 bushel of Barley means 15/5 = 3 bushels of Alfalfa is given up.
<em>Charles's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of barley is </em><em><u>2</u></em><em> bushels of alfalfa, whereas Dina's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of barley is </em><em><u>3</u></em><em> bushels of alfalfa. Because Charles has </em><em><u>lower</u></em><em> a opportunity cost of producing barley than Dina, </em><em><u>Charlie</u></em><em> has a comparative advantage in the production of barley, and </em><em><u>Dina</u></em><em> has a comparative advantage in the production of alfalfa.</em>
Answer:
a) Yield to maturity = 8.14%
b) The value of the bonds = $917.99
c) Since market value of bond is higher than book value of bond. So investor should not purchase the bond.
Answer: d. preferred dividends must be paid in full before any common stock dividends can be paid.
Explanation:
Preferred stocks will see their dividends paid before those of common shares. Indeed if the company was to liquidated, preferred shareholders get preference over common shareholders.
Preferred dividends have preference over common dividends and so their name reflects this by being called ''preferred'' shares. Some classes of preferred shares such as cumulative shares have an even greater amount of preference as their dividends will always be paid even if it takes years to do so.
Answer:
In a monopolized market, producer surplus is higher than in a competitive market, while consumer surplus is lower.
Explanation:
A monopolized market is a market in which there is only one producer or seller of a product. The monopolist has market power. A competitive market is a market with many buyers and sellers who cannot individually influence price. In a competitive market, the players are price takers. Consumer surplus measures the difference between what the consumer was willing to pay for a particular commodity and how much he actually pays. Producer surplus refers to the excess of price received by producer over the unit cost of production. Total surplus is the addition of consumer surplus and producer surplus.
In a monopolized market, total surplus is lower than in a competitive market because monopolistic market is characterised with lower quantity and higher prices when compared with competitive market. However, producer surplus is higher in a monopoly market than in a competitive market. This is because in monopoly market the seller makes economic profit by setting prices above his unit cost; this is not possible in competitive market since prices are set at the point where average revenue (price) equals average cost. There is dead weight loss in the outcome of a monopolistic market. This implies a lower total surplus when compared to competitive markets. Consumer surplus is lower in monopolized market because consumers pay higher prices for lower quantities than in competitive markets.
