1) Solids have a fixed shape
The particles of solids are held into their positions and are only able to vibrate about fixed points. The strength of the bonding means that the particles have their own shape, which they retain, and do not take the form of the container they are in.
2) Solids may not flow
The molecules of liquids are able to slide past one another due to weaker bonds between particles. This allows the liquid to flow; whereas, this movement is not possible in solids so they cannot flow.
3) Solids may fracture
The fact that solids possess a rigid structure means that they have the ability to fracture. Although some are able to withstand more stress than others, all solids may break. This breakage occurs when the intermolecular bonds are mechanically broken. This is not possible in the case of liquids because such rigid intermolecular bonds do not exist.
If the outer shell is filled, the atom is stable. Atoms with unfilled outer shells are unstable, and will usually form chemical bonds with other atoms to achieve stability. Example of an unstable atom with a single electron in its outer-most shell. ... In covalent bonds, atoms share electrons to achieve stability.
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Answer:
A = 2-iodo-2,3-dimethylbutane
B = Ethanol
C = Iodoethane (also called ethyl-iodide)
Explanation:
2-Ethoxy-2,3-dimethylbutane reacts with conc. HI to cleave the oxy-functional group.
On one end, ethanol is formed and on the other hand, 2-iodo-2,3-dimethylbutane is formed.
But ethanol reacts further with conc HI to give iodoethane.
Therefore,
A = 2-iodo-2,3-dimethylbutane
B = Ethanol
C = Iodoethane (also called ethyl-iodide)
This is all shown in the attached image.
Hope this Helps!!!
Al(NO3)3 + 3KOH -------> 3KNO3 + Al(OH)3
50 ml * .2 moles/ liter = .01 Moles of Al(NO3)3
200 ml * .1 moles/liter = .02 Moles of KOH
Since the ratio between the two reactants according to the chemical equation is 1:3, we would need .03 moles of one to fully react with .01 moles of the other. Since we don't, only 1/150 mole of the first reactant will react with the .02 moles of the second reactant. This will produce .02 moles of KNO3 as well as .01 moles of Al(OH)3
.02 moles KNO3 = .02(48 grams + 14 grams + 40 grams) = .02(102 grams) = 2.04 grams
