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Scrat [10]
3 years ago
9

Consider the following reaction:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Katyanochek1 [597]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The three statements are true

Explanation:

For the reaction:

I₂O₅(s) + 5CO(g) → I₂(s) + 5CO₂(g)

State oxidation of iodine in I₂O₅ is:

5 O²⁻ = 10⁻

As you have 2 I and the molecule has no charge, <em>oxidation state of I is +5</em>.

The carbon in CO has an oxidation state of +2 and in CO₂ is +4. That means <em>the carbon is oxidized</em>

<em />

An oxidizing agent is a substance that produce the oxidation of the agent that reacts with this one. CO is oxidized because of I₂O₅ is producing its oxidation being <em>the oxidizing agent</em>

<em></em>

Thus,<em> the three statements are true</em>.

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The following thermochemical equation is for the reaction of sodium(s) with water(l) to form sodium hydroxide(aq) and hydrogen(g
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Answer:

1) When 6.97 grams of sodium(s) react with excess water(l), 56.0 kJ of energy are evolved.

2) When 10.4 grams of carbon monoxide(g) react with excess water(l), 1.04 kJ of energy are absorbed.

Explanation:

1) The following thermochemical equation is for the reaction of sodium(s) with water(l) to form sodium hydroxide(aq) and hydrogen(g).

2 Na(s) + 2H₂O(l) ⇒ 2NaOH(aq) + H₂(g) ΔH = -369 kJ

The enthalpy of the reaction is negative, which means that 369 kJ of energy are evolved per 2 moles of sodium. The energy evolved for 6.97 g of Na (molar mass 22.98 g/mol) is:

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10.4g.\frac{1mol}{28.01g} .\frac{2.80kJ}{mol} =1.04kJ

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