Maximum Thrift is a method / philosophy that considers the shortest tree (in number of transformation steps) the best hypothesis about the phylogenetic relationship of a given set of terminals. Transformation step is the cost attributed to the change of character state in a given branch of the tree, be it the change from one nucleotide base to another, amino acids, or the color of an animal's iris. The fewer transformations, the shorter the tree, and therefore the more parsimonious. In this method, what programs do is to investigate as many alternative topologies as possible (or all if their array has less than 25 terminals; see more details below) given their character array. Each will be measured, and the shorter (optimal) trees will be retained as the most parsimonious result.
Explanation:
red blood cells,white blood cells and platelets
Answer:
If you did not follow the procedure as you should have.
Explanation:
You may have to repeat an experiment for several reasons. It can be because you need to be certain of the results so that you have to perform it several times. Or you need more precise results so that you can fine-tune the variables and repeat the experiment again.
The most common scenario where an experiment would be replicated would be in a situation where you did not follow the procedure that you have outlined exactly like you should have so that the results you got are not 100% reliable. In such a case, the experiment would need to be replicated for the correct results.
I hope this answer helps.
The answer is D. A turtle suns itself on a rock during a cool day