Answer:
42.65g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of K = 4g
Unknown: Mass of KCl
Solution:
Complete equation of the reaction:
2K + Cl₂ → 2KCl
To solve this problem, we know that the reactant in short supply is potassium K and this dictates the amount of products that would be formed. The chlorine gas is in excess and we can't use it to determine the amount of product that would form.
Now, we work from the known to the unknown. Since we know the mass of K given in the reaction, we can simply find the molar relationship between the reacting potassium and the product. We simply convert the mass to mole and compare to the product. From there we can find the mass of KCl that would be produced.
Calculating number of moles of K
Number of moles = 
Number of moles of K =
= 0.103mol
From the given reaction equation:
2 moles of K will produce 2 moles of KCl
Therefore 0.103mol of K will produce 0.103mol of KCl
To find the mass of KCl produced,
Mass of KCl = number of moles of KCl x molar mass
Molar mass of KCl = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5gmol⁻¹
Mass of KCl = 0.103 x 74.5 = 42.65g
Answer:
The vapor pressure in solution is 0,0051 atm
Explanation:
This is the formula for vapor pressure lowering, the colligative property.
P vapor = Pressure sv pure . Xsv
Where Xsv is data.
Xsv means Molar fraction (moles solvent/total n° moles)
Vapor pressure of water, pure is 17.5 mmHg
P vapor = 0,0313 atm . 0163
P vapor in solution = 0,0051 atm
Molar fraction does not have units
A solution will have less vapor pressure than that observed in the pure solvent.
Answer: can someone please translate so i can answer.
Explanation:
sorry
I would agree with the second one, not the first. You can't always see the chemical reaction, and it isn't always sudden. But the second claim is true.