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Komok [63]
3 years ago
12

The vapor pressure of liquid chloroform, CHCl3, is 400.0 torr at 24.1 °C and 100.0 torr at –6.3 °C. What is DeltaH of vaporizati

on for chloroform?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Kryger [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

ΔH vaporization of chloroform is 30.1kJ/mol

Explanation:

It is possible to find ΔH of vaporization of certain compound knowing vapor pressure under 2 different absolute temperatures (In Kelvin) by using Clausius-Clapeyron equation:

ln\frac{P_2}{P_1}=\frac{DeltaHvap}{R}  (\frac{1}{T_1} - \frac{1}{T_2} )

<em>Where P is vapor pressure. R is gas constant (8.314J/molK) and T absolute temperature of 1, first state and 2, final state.</em>

Absolute temperatures in the problem are:

T₁ = 24.1°C + 273.15 = 297.25K

T₂ = -6.3°C + 273.15 = 266.85K

Replacing:

ln\frac{P_2}{P_1}=\frac{DeltaHvap}{R}  (\frac{1}{T_1} - \frac{1}{T_2} )

ln\frac{100torr}{400.0torr}=\frac{DeltaHvap}{8.314J/molK}  (\frac{1}{297.25K} - \frac{1}{266.85K} )

ln\frac{100torr}{400.0torr}={DeltaHvap}* -4.6x10^{-5}mol/J

30073J/mol = 30.1kJ/mol = ΔHVap

<h3>ΔH vaporization of chloroform is 30.1kJ/mol</h3>
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From each drop-down menu, a solid has (a definite volume and a definite shape), a Liquid has (a definite volume) and gas has ( non of the above)

<h3>The features of different states of Matter:</h3>

Matter is defined as anything that has weight and occupies space.

There are three states of matter that is in existence which include:

  • Solid: The particles of solid are closely packed together and vibrate around fixed axes. That is why they have a definite shape and volume.

  • Liquid: The particles of liquid, though attracted to each other,move freely over each other. That is why they have definite volume but not a definite shape.

Therefore, a liquid occupies the shape of its container.

  • Gas: The particles of gas contain scattered molecules that are dispersed across a given volume.

Therefore, a gas neither has a definite shape nor volume.

Learn more about matter here:

brainly.com/question/3998772

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2 years ago
The fact that air pressure increases the closer you get to Earth is due to ________?
Rudiy27
Density that is determined by a balance between gravity and pressure
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2 years ago
If a molecule has an empirical formula of C2H2O and a molecular mass of 84.0 g/mol, what is the molecular formula?
lord [1]

Answer:

=C₄H₄O₂

Explanation:

Given the empirical formula of a molecule, the he the quotient of the molecular mas and and the empirical mass=constant.

84.0 g/mol/mass of(C₂H₂O)=constant

=84/(12×2+1×2×16)

=84/42

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Therefore, the molecular formula is (C₂H₂O)₂=C₄H₄O₂

6 0
3 years ago
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What neutral element has the electron configuration described by the Aufbau diagram above.​
devlian [24]

Answer:

Aluminium.

Explanation:

The above electronic configuration can be written in a simplified form as shown below:

1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p¹

Next, we shall determine the number of electrons in the atom of the element as follow:

Number electron = 2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 1

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Next, we shall determine the number of protons.

Since the element is in its neutral state,

The number of electrons and protons are equal i.e

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Number of electron = 13

Proton = Electron = 13

Proton = 13

Next, we shall determine the atomic number of the element.

The atomic number of an element is simply the number of protons in the atom of the element i.e

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Proton = 13

Atomic number = 13

Comparing the atomic number of the element with those in the periodic table, the element with the above electronic configuration is aluminium since no two elements have the same atomic number.

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3 years ago
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