Rutherford was one of the early scientists who worked on the atomic model. Before his discovery of the nucleus, the widely accepted theory was J.J Thomson's Plum Pudding Model. In this model, all the protons, electrons and neutrons are in the nucleus. But the electrons are more in number such that the electrons act as the 'pudding' and the proton and nucleus the 'plum'. This was Rutherford's hypothesis in his gold foil experiment. In order to test the Plum Pudding model, he hypothesized that when a beam of light is aimed at the atom, it would not diffract because the charges in the nucleus are well-distributed. However, his experiment disproved Thomson's model. Some light indeed passed through but a few was diffracted back to the source. He concluded that this was because there is a dense mass inside the atom called nucleus. Thus, from there on, he proposed the model that the electrons are orbiting around the nucleus.
Answer: Bromide is many orders of magnitude better than fluoride in leaving group ability
Explanation:
As Size of an atom Increases, the Basicity Decreases this is because if we move downwards from the top of the periodic table to the bottom of the periodic table, the size of an atom increases. As size increases, basicity will decrease, meaning the element will be less likely to act as a base implying that the element will be less likely to share its electrons.
in the same vein. With an increase in size, basicity decreases, making the ability of the leaving group to leave increase to increase . This can be seen in the halogens going down the group from
F--- worst
Cl----fair
Br ----good
I-----excellent
with fluorine having the worst ability to leave than Bromine which is better in terms of the leaving group ability.
Answer:
1.8 × 10⁻⁴ mol M/s
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced reaction
2 Br⁻ ⇒ Br₂
Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio
The molar ratio of Br⁻ to Br₂ is 2:1.
Step 3: Calculate the rate of appearance of Br₂
The rate of disappearance of Br⁻ at some moment in time was determined to be 3.5 × 10⁻⁴ M/s. The rate of appearance of Br₂ is:
3.5 × 10⁻⁴ mol Br⁻/L.s × (1 mol Br₂/2 mol Br⁻) = 1.8 × 10⁻⁴ mol Br₂/L.s
Answer:
"
" is the right answer.
Explanation:
Given:
Partial pressure of 
,
= 0.20 atm
Partial pressure of 
,
= 0.15 atm
at 
As we know,
⇒ 
By putting the values, we get
Answer:
The Mitochondria
Explanation:
Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles that generate most of the energy required to power the cell's organic chemistry reactions. Energy created by the mitochondria is kept in a tiny molecule known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
