Answer:
At 430.34 K the reaction will be at equilibrium, at T > 430.34 the
reaction will be spontaneous, and at T < 430.4K the reaction will not
occur spontaneously.
Explanation:
1) Variables:
G = Gibbs energy
H = enthalpy
S = entropy
2) Formula (definition)
G = H + TS
=> ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
3) conditions
ΔG < 0 => spontaneous reaction
ΔG = 0 => equilibrium
ΔG > 0 non espontaneous reaction
4) Assuming the data given correspond to ΔH and ΔS
ΔG = ΔH - T ΔS = 62.4 kJ/mol + T 0.145 kJ / mol * K
=> T = [ΔH - ΔG] / ΔS
ΔG = 0 => T = [ 62.4 kJ/mol - 0 ] / 0.145 kJ/mol*K = 430.34K
This is, at 430.34 K the reaction will be at equilibrium, at T > 430.34 the reaction will be spontaneous, and at T < 430.4K the reaction will not occur spontaneously.
Answer:
Single replacement reaction (aka single displacement reaction)
Explanation:
In a single replacement reaction, one element is substituted for another in a compound to create a new compound and a new element in the products. The general form is:
A + BC --> B + AC
In the case of this question, Cr and Fe "trade places."
a) NH₃ molecules have stronger intermolecular attractions than CH₄ molecules.
Explanation:
Ammonia molecules have stronger intermolecular attractions compared to methane.
Ammonia molecules have london dispersion forces and hydrogen bonds between their molecules.
Methane molecules have only london dispersion forces in their structure.
- hydrogen bonds are very strong attractive forces between molecules in which the hydrogen of a molecule is attracted by a more electronegative atom of another usually oxygen, nitrogen and fluorine.
- London dispersion forces are weak forces of attraction between heteronuclear atoms.
Learn more:
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Limiting reactant in this experiment would be Magnesium since it will run out first
Assuming that both cases describe hydrogen‑like atoms with one electron, More energy is emitted or absorbed for case 2. The correct option is D.
<h3>What is emitting of energy, by electron?</h3>
The energy of the electron decreases as it changes levels, and emission of photons happens in the atom.
With the electron moving from a higher to a lower energy level, the photon is emitted. The photon's energy is the same as the energy lost by an electron moving to a lower energy level.
Thus, the correct option is D, More energy is emitted or absorbed for case 2.
Learn more about emitting of energy
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