Answer:
1. Primary or P waves are push and pull waves
2. Secondary, S or Shear Waves are also called transverse wave
3. L or surface waves reach the earth's surface after P and S waves
Answer:
trying to push a rock that never moves
Explanation:
Answer:
a. speed, v = 0.97 c
b. time, t' = 20.56 years
Given:
t' = 5 years
distance of the planet from the earth, d = 10 light years = 10 c
Solution:
(a) Distance travelled in a round trip, d' = 2d = 20 c = L'
Now, using Length contraction formula of relativity theory:
(1)
time taken = 5 years
We know that :
time = 
5 =
(2)
Dividing eqn (1) by v on both the sides and substituting eqn (2) in eqn (1):
Squaring both the sides and Solving above eqution, we get:
v = 0.97 c
(b) Time observed from Earth:
Using time dilation:


Solving the above eqn:
t'' = 20.56 years
Given the equation for the Speed of a Satellite
v = SqRt{Gravitational Constant}{Mass of Earth} divided by the radius given in your problem
we have:
(square root whole term on right side)
v = G Me
———
r
so. (6.67x10^-11)(5.97x10^24)
___________________
(8.0x10^6)
v = 7055 m/s (which is reasonable)
so utilize the Kinetic Energy Formula
KE = 1/2mv^2
KE = 1/2(200)(7055)^2
KE = 4.977x10^9 J
The light must be either very dim or else non-existent.
We can't see the light wave or the label.