Answer:
a. 12 m/s² down
Explanation:
Acceleration has units of length per time squared. Acceleration is a vector, so it also has a direction.
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Answer and Explanation:
Data provided in the question
Force = 50N
Length = 5mm
diameter = 2.0m = 
Extended by = 0.25mm = 
Based on the above information, the calculation is as follows
a. The Stress of the wire is

here area of circle = perpendicular to the are i.e cross-sectional i.e
= 
= 
Now place these above values to the above formula

= 15.92 MPa
As 1Pa = 1 by N m^2
So,
MPa = 10^6 N m^2
b. Now the strain of the wire is

= 
From the formula,
v=2πr/T
V(velocity is inversely related to T),so when v increases then time period will decrease.
Option a is correct.