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3 years ago

Which of the following would be SI unit to use in measuring the temperature of hot liquid

Chemistry

2 answers:

Lady bird [3.3K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: Kelvin (K)

Explanation:

As we know that there are seven fundamental SI units which are used to fine derived units. These are as follows:

1). Mass - Kilogram

2). Length - meter

3). Time - Seconds

4). Electric Current - Ampere

5). Amount of substance - Moles

6). Temperature - Kelvin

7). Intensity of light - Candela

Thus Kelvin would be the S.I. unit to use in measuring the temperature of hot liquid.

Vinil7 [7]3 years ago

4 0

The unit is the Kelvin, but most of the time 273 is subtracted from the Kelvin temperature and the new number is called "degrees Celsius".

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A golf pro has 2100 J of kinetic energy and swings his driver which weighs .75 kg. What is the speed of his swing?

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Answer : The correct answer is 74.83 m/s .

The kinetic energy is energy possessed by any mass which is moving or have some speed . It is product of mass and velocity . It is expressed as :

$KE = \frac{1}{2} * m* v^2$

Where KE = kinetic energy in J or $kg\frac{m^2}{s^2}$ m = mass in Kg v = speed in m/s²

Unit of KE is Joules (J) .

Givne : KE = 2100 J mass = 0.75 kg v = ?

Plugging value in KE formula =>

$2100 J = \frac{1}{2} * 0.75 Kg * v^2$

$2100 J = 0.375 Kg * v^2$

Dividing both side by 0.375 kg =>

$\frac{2100 J}{0.375 Kg} = \frac{0.375 Kg}{0.375 Kg } * v^2$

$v^2 = 5600 \frac{m^2}{s^2}$

$v= 74.83 \frac{m}{s}$

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What is the mass of 0.0150 moles of Na₂SO4 (molar mass = 142.04 g/mol)?

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2 years ago

Aqueous solutions of Na2CO3 and Ca(NO3)2, 0.10 M each, are combined. A white precipitate is observed in the container after mixi

anzhelika [568]

The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

Aqueous solutions of $Na_{2}CO_{3}$ and $Ca(NO_{3})_{2}$ , 0.10 M each, are combined. A white precipitate is observed in the container after mixing. he precipitate is filtered andcarefully rinsed with distilled water to remove other ions. A sample of the precipitate is added to 100 mL of 0.1 M NaCl. A second sample of the precipitate is then added to 100 mL of 0.1 M HCl. What would be observed in each case?

Observation upon Observation upon

addition of precipitate addition of precipitate

to NaCl(aq) to HCl(aq)

(A) additional precipitates forms no visible reaction occurs

(B) no visible reaction occurs gas is produced and some precipitate dissolves

(D) additional precipitates forms gas is produced and some

precipitate dissolves

Answer: (B) No visible reaction occurs; Gas is produced and some precipitate dissolves

Explanation: When aqueous solutions of $Na_{2}CO_{3}$ and $Ca(NO_{3})_{2}$ are combined, it reacts according to the following balanced equation:

$Na_{2}CO_{3}+Ca(NO_{3})_{2}$ → $CaCO_{3}_{(s)}+2NaNO_{3}_{(aq)}$

forming calcium carbonate ( $CaCO_{3}$ ), which, as it is insoluble in water, precipitates as a solid of the color white. This process is Precipitation and this reaction is a Precipitation Reaction.

When calcium carbonate reacts with NaCl it produces:

$CaCO_{3}+2NaCl$ → $CaCl_{2}+Na_{2}CO_{3}$

Now, calcium chloride is an inorganic compound very soluble in water, so, in this reaction, there are no precipitate and no visible reaction occurs.

When $CaCO_{3}$ reacts with hydrochloridric acid, the balanced reaction is

$CaCO_{3}+2HCl$ → $CaCl_{2}+H_{2}CO_{3}$

which, also produces calcium chloride and carbonic acid.

Both are soluble in water but, when carbonic acid is in an "aqueous state", carbonic acid, it dissociates, forming carbon dioxide and water. Therefore, gas is produced and some precipitate dissolves.

In conclusion, sentence B is the correct alternative.

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