It is wasted, most likely as light, in this case, or it is lost during the transport of electricity.
Answer:
v = 2.18m/s
Explanation:
In order to calculate the speed of Betty and her dog you take into account the law of momentum conservation. The total momentum before Betty catches her dog must be equal to the total momentum after.
Then you have:
(1)
M: mass Betty = 40kg
m: mass of the dog = 15kg
v1o: initial speed of Betty = 3.0m/s
v2o: initial speed of the dog = 0 m/s
v: speed of both Betty and her dog = ?
You solve the equation (1) for v:
The speed fo both Betty and her dog is 2.18m/s
You can make sure there's no change in volume by keeping
your gas in a sealed jar with no leaks. Then you can play with
the temperature and the pressure all you want, and you'll know
that the volume is constant.
For 'ideal' gases,
(pressure) times (volume) is proportional to (temperature).
And if volume is constant, then
(pressure) is proportional to (temperature) .
So if you increase the temperature from 110K to 235K,
the pressure increases to (235/110) of where it started.
(400 kPa) x (235/110) = 854.55 kPa. (rounded)
Obviously, choice-b is the right one, but
I don't know where the .46 came from.
Explanation: Newton's first law of motion states that a body at rest remains at rest, or, if in motion, remains in motion at a constant velocity unless acted on by a net external force. This is also known as the law of inertia. Inertia is the tendency of an object to remain at rest or remain in motion.
