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rjkz [21]
3 years ago
14

How many molecules are in 1.2 moles of H20?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Otrada [13]3 years ago
4 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

7.226 × 10^23 molecules.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • A compound is a substance that is made by two or more atoms from different elements.
  • A mole of a compound contains a number of molecules equivalent to Avogadro's number,  6.022 × 10^23.
  • That is, one mole of a compound contains 6.022 × 10^23 molecules.

In this case we are given;

Number of moles of H₂O as 1.2 moles

But, 1 mole of H₂O contains 6.022 × 10^23 molecules.

We are required to calculate the number of molecules present;

  • To calculate the number of molecules we are going to multiply the number of molecules in one mole by the number of moles.
  • Therefore;

Number of molecules = 1.2 moles × 6.022 × 10^23 molecules/mole

                                    = 7.226 × 10^23 molecules.

Thus, 1.2 moles of water contains 7.226 × 10^23 molecules.

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A 237g sample of molybdnum metal is heated to 100.1 0C and then dropped into an insulated cup containing 244 g of water at 10.0
miv72 [106K]

Answer:

The specific heat of molybdenum is 0.254 joules per gram-Celsius.

Explanation:

We consider the system formed by the molybdenum metal and water as our system, a control mass inside an insulated cup, that is, a container that avoids any energy and mass interactions between system and surroundings.

From statement we notice that metal is cooled down whereas water is heated. According to the First Law of Thermodynamics, we know that:

Q_{metal} - Q_{water} = 0

Q_{metal} = Q_{water}

Where:

Q_{water} - Heat received by water, measured in joules.

Q_{metal} - Heat released by metal, measured in joules.

Now we expand this identity by definition of sensible heat:

m_{metal}\cdot c_{metal}\cdot (T_{m,o}-T) = m_{water}\cdot c_{water}\cdot (T-T_{w,o})

The specific heat of the metal is cleared within equation above:

c_{metal} = \frac{m_{water}\cdot c_{water}\cdot (T-T_{w,o})}{m_{metal}\cdot (T_{m,o}-T)}

If we know that m_{water} = 0.237\,kg, m_{metal} = 0.244\,kg, c_{water} = 4186\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}, T_{w,o} = 10\,^{\circ}C, T_{m,o} = 100.10\,^{\circ}C and T = 15.30\,^{\circ}C, the specific heat of molybdenum is:

c_{metal} = \frac{(0.237\,kg)\cdot \left(4186\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (15.30\,^{\circ}C-10\,^{\circ}C)}{(0.244\,kg)\cdot (100.10\,^{\circ}C-15.30\,^{\circ}C)}

c_{metal} = 254.119\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}

The specific heat of molybdenum is 0.254 joules per gram-Celsius.

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3 years ago
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Answer:

Cu + 4HNO3 --->   Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO2 + 2H2O.

Explanation:

Balancing:

Cu + 4HNO3 --->   Cu(NO3)2 + 2 NO2 + 2H2O.

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<span>Because protons are positively charged and neutrons have no charge then it is safe to say that such an atomic model would have the positive charge concentrated in the center of an atom (option d).</span>
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