Answer:: Mendel studied how traits are been passed from parents to offspring using seven features in peas, including height, flower color, seed color, and seed shape. To do this he divided the pea plant into short height and tall height. From this experiment he proposed a principle called independent assortment, which describes how different genes independently separate from one another when reproductive cells develop. Though this experiment was studied using gene formation in prokaryotic cell.
This principle of independent assortment is also seen in eukaryotic cells during meiosis.
Mendel proposed this principle because during cell formation of the offspring, each individual Gene from the parents will first separate to stand on its own before cross linking up together, which made the offspring look different from the parents. The principle of independent assortment does not criticize gene linkage, it only highlight how gene in the garments of the parents forms offspring, by sperating to assort independently.
Answer: It showed that all atoms contain electrons.
Explanation:
- J.J. Thomson's experiments inside a cathode ray tube in the presence of an electric field showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles "electrons".
- Also, Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged "soup."
- Furthermore, Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny positively-charged nucleus.
- Then, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom based on these results.
Answer:
1.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the given reaction we first assign the oxidation state for each species:

Whereas the half reactions are:

Next, we exchange the transferred electrons:

Afterwards, we add them to obtain:

By adding and subtracting common terms we obtain:

Finally, by removing the oxidation states we have:

Therefore, the smallest whole-number coefficient for Sn is 1.
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