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klemol [59]
3 years ago
10

Consider the following reaction: CO(g)+2H2(g)⇌CH3OH(g) Kp=2.26×104 at 25 ∘C. Calculate ΔGrxn for the reaction at 25 ∘C under eac

h of the following conditions. PCH3OH= 1.4 atm ; PCO=PH2= 1.2×10−2 atm
Chemistry
1 answer:
valentinak56 [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer : The value of \Delta G_{rxn} is, 8.867kJ/mole

Explanation :

The formula used for \Delta G_{rxn} is:

\Delta G_{rxn}=\Delta G^o+RT\ln Q   ............(1)

where,

\Delta G_{rxn} = Gibbs free energy for the reaction

\Delta G_^o =  standard Gibbs free energy

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K

T = temperature = 25^oC=273+25=298K

Q = reaction quotient

First we have to calculate the \Delta G_^o.

Formula used :

\Delta G^o=-RT\times \ln K_p

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

\Delta G^o=-(8.314J/mole.K)\times (298K)\times \ln (2.26\times 10^{4})

\Delta G^o=-24839.406J/mole=-24.83\times 10^3J/mole=-24.83kJ/mole

Now we have to calculate the value of 'Q'.

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

CO(g)+2H_2(g)\rightarrow CH_3OH(g)

The expression for reaction quotient will be :

Q=\frac{(p_{CH_3OH})}{(p_{CO})\times (p_{H_2})^2}

In this expression, only gaseous or aqueous states are includes and pure liquid or solid states are omitted.

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

Q=\frac{(1.4)}{(1.2\times 10^{-2})\times (1.2\times 10^{-2})^2}

Q=8.1\times 10^{5}

Now we have to calculate the value of \Delta G_{rxn} by using relation (1).

\Delta G_{rxn}=\Delta G^o+RT\ln Q

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

\Delta G_{rxn}=-24.83kJ/mole+(8.314\times 10^{-3}kJ/mole.K)\times (298K)\ln (8.1\times 10^{5})

\Delta G_{rxn}=8.867\times 10^3J/mole=8.867kJ/mole

Therefore, the value of \Delta G_{rxn} is, 8.867kJ/mole

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