The incorrect statement is option (A) the innate defenses of the body apply strictly to external pathogens, while adaptive defenses apply strictly to internal pathogens.
Immunity can be classified into two types namely, the innate immunity and the adaptive immunity. Innate immunity is the first line of defense against the pathogens. It includes the physical and chemical barriers of the immune system along with the action of the phagocytizing cells called the macrophages. Whereas, the adaptive immunity is mediated by the cells of the immune system called the lymphocytes. The B lymphocytes produce antibodies and are responsible for humoral immunity. The T lymphocytes produce the cell mediated immunity with the production of the helper T cell, cytotoxic T cells and attack the pathogens. Innate immune response is comparatively a faster immune response which can be activated by any foreign substance entering the body. Both the defenses work on external and internal pathogens.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows:
A hypothesis that is scientific must have a test for proving it wrong is called__________
Answer: scientific theory
Explanation:
A scientific theory can be defined as the experimental explaination of all the aspects of the natural world which is tested regularly and verified according to the scientific methods that uses many protocols of measurement,observation, and result evaluation.
A scientific hypothesis is always tested for validation and tried to prove wrong for better results and all the tests are performed under controlled conditions.
Hence, the scientific hypothesis always has a test called scientific theory.
Answer:
The disease is caused by the ciliate protozoan Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, commonly called ich or ick. Fish infected with ich typically develop small, blister-like, raised lesions (white spots) on the skin and/or fins.
Explanation:
Answer:
i love your mom and your mom loves me lol hahahahahahhahs ejjrjrjrjr jdjrhr
your mom
Explanation:
1+2=3
