Answer: In a lab guide, the key results are those that support my working hypotheses or serve to reject these assumptions. Moreover, the key results may also be other discoveries that are important to understand the processes and/or mechanisms investigated in the experiment.
1 answer
Explanation:
First you need to calculate the molar mass of H2O. To do that, look at the periodic table and add up the AMUs (atomic mass units)
H = 1.01
O = 16.0
1.01 • 2 + 16.0 = 18.02
Next, use stoichiometry to convert grams into moles. To do that, divide 814.504g by the number of grams in one mole of H2O.
814.504 ÷ 18.02 = 45.2 moles
There are 45.2 moles in 814.504 grams of H2O.
Answer:
D) The carbon in the carboxylic acid is sp2 hybridized and has a higher percent s-character that shortens the C-O bond in the carboxylic acid.
Explanation:
The central carbon atom in acetic acid posses sp2 hybridization and the central carbon atom in ethanol posses sp3 hybridization. As the percent s-character in sp2 hybridized carbon atom is 33% whereas in sp3 hybridized carbon atom ther percent s-character is 25%. Higher is the s-character higher is the electronegativity and stronger is the tendency to pull shared pair of electron towards itself and thus, making the bond shorten and stronger. Thus, the carbon-oxygen single bond in acetic acid becomes short due to sp2 hybridization.
Therefore, option (D) is correct that the carbon in the carboxylic acid is sp2 hybridized and has a higher percent s-character that shortens the C-O bond.
See attachment for the chemical formula
Arrhenius Theory: according to Arrhenius, acid is one that can donate proton in an aqueous solution, while base is one that can donate hydroxide ion in an aqueous solution.
Bronsted-Lowry Theory: according to Bronsted Lowry, acid is one that can donate protons while base is one that can accept a proton.
1. In first, only C. NH3 can't give hydroxide ion, but can accept a proton so it is a Bronsted-Lowry Base but not an Arrhenius base.
2.In second, as the definition suggested, bronsted base is one that can accept protons and acid is one that can loose protons. so answer is D. Acids lose H+ and bases gain H+.