Answer:
120.575 kJ is the activation energy for the souring process.
Explanation:
The formula for an activation energy is given as:
![\log (\frac{K_2}{K_1})=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%20%28%5Cfrac%7BK_2%7D%7BK_1%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7BEa%7D%7B2.303%5Ctimes%20R%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
where,
= rate constant at
= 
= rate constant at
= 
= activation energy for the reaction = ?
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K
= initial temperature = 
= final temperature = 
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:l
![\log (\frac{k}{40k})=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times 8.314 J/mol K}[\frac{1}{298K}-\frac{1}{277 K}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%20%28%5Cfrac%7Bk%7D%7B40k%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7BEa%7D%7B2.303%5Ctimes%208.314%20J%2Fmol%20K%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B298K%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B277%20K%7D%5D)

120.575 kJ is the activation energy for the souring process.
Answer:
An atom that gains a negative electron, it becomes a negative ion. If it loses an electron it becomes a positive ion. Picture 1.8 Some atoms lose electrons and become positive ions. Others gain electrons and become negative ions.
Explanation:
...
The bracket just separate an atom or the ion and in the above it means there are two hydroxide molecules
so bracket function is just to separate ions and molecules
hope it helps
90 minutes is 1.5 hours.
5 kW * 1.5 hours = 7.5 kWh
8c/kWh * 7.5 kWh = 60 cents
Percentage by mass is the mass of NaF present in 100 g of the solution.
the percentage by mass of NaF is 23.4 %
this means that in 100 g of solution, mass of NaF present is 23.4 g
the number of moles of NaF present - 1.33 mol
mass of NaF - 1.33 mol x 42 g/mol = 55.9 g
when there's 23.4 g of NaF - mass of solution is 100 g
therefore when there's 55.9 g of NaF - mass of solution is 100 / 23.4 x 55.9
= 239 g
mass of solution required is 239 g