All categories

4 years ago

Avogadro's law states that the ___ of a gas is directly proportional to the _ of the gas when ___ stay the same

Chemistry

1 answer:

attashe74 [19]4 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The three blanks for this answer, are

1. volumen

2. moles

3. Temperature and pressure.

So, Avogadro's law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the moles of the gas when temperature and pressure stay the same

Explanation:

Imagine you have 10 moles of a gas which is contained in 50 L. How many moles of that gas, you will have if the volumen has been reduced to 10 L. (Of course, don't forget that T° and pressure are the same)

There is an equation like this, initial moles /initial volume = moles at the end/volume at the end, (Avogadro law for gases), so 10/50 =moles at the end/10. When u operate, moles at the end = (10 x 10) / 50.

Moles at the end are 2. Did u get it?. Volumen has been reduced, also the moles.

You might be interested in

The chemical agent or hazardous material that interferes with the body's ability to transfer oxygen to the cells is:

zheka24 [161]

Phosgene its a my friend used in the war

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Jack is playing with a Newton's cradle. As he lifts one ball to position A and drops it, it impacts the other balls at position

svetlana [45]

Answer:

Newton's Cradle is a neat way to demonstrate the principle of the CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM.

What happens here is when the ball on one end of the cradle is swung and it hits the other balls that are motionless, or stationary, the momentum of the swinging ball is transferred to the next ball upon impact.

Momentum is not lost in this action, what happens when it hits the next ball, the momentum is transferred to the next one, and then the next, and the the next, till it reaches the last ball on the other end. Since nothing is next to the last ball, it pushes the ball upwards, which will swing down and repeat the process going the other way.

This also demonstrates the CONSERVATION OF ENERGY. As you will see, the energy continues to move through the other balls, passing it from one ball to the other, which keeps this constantly moving.

8 0

3 years ago

Student perfotms a Benedict's test on an unknown substance. He adds reagent(the chemical required to make a color change), and n

elixir [45]

Answer:

Reducing sugars are absent

Explanation:

Benedict's solution is an substance used in testing sugars. It is mixture of sodium carbonate, sodium citrate and copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate. It can be used instead of Fehling's solution in testing for the presence of reducing sugars.

Reducing sugars contain the -CHO group. If there is no colour change after the addition of Benedict's solution, then we can conclude that reducing sugars are absent.

7 0

3 years ago

Calculate the maximum volume (in mL) of 0.143 M HCl that each of the following antacid formulations would be expected to neutral

Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

a. The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 154.4 mL.

b. The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 135.7 mL.

Explanation:

$Al(OH)_3+3HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3H_2O$

Mass of aluminum hydroxide = 350 mg = 0.350 g ( 1mg = 0.001 g)

Moles of aluminum hydroxide = $\frac{0.350 g}{78 g/mol}=0.004487 mol$

According to reaction ,3 moles of HCl neutralize 1 mole of aluminum hydroxide.Then 0.004487 mole of aluminum hydroxide will be neutralize by :

$\frac{3}{1}\times 0.004487 mol=0.01346 mol$ of HCl.

$Mg(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow MgCL_2+2H_2O$

Mass of magnesium hydroxide = 250 mg = 0.250 g ( 1mg = 0.001 g)

Moles of magnesium hydroxide = $\frac{0.250 g}{58 g/mol}=0.004310 mol$

According to reaction ,2 moles of HCl neutralize 1 mole of magnesium hydroxide.Then 0.004310 mole of magnesium hydroxide will be neutralize by :

$\frac{2}{1}\times 0.004310 mol=0.008621 mol$ of HCl.

Total moles of HCl required to neutralize both :

0.01346 mol + 0.008621 mol = 0.02208 mol

Molarity of the HCL solution = 0.143 M

Volume of the solution = V

$Molarity=\frac{\text{Total moles of HCl}{\text{Volume in Liter}}$

$V=\frac{0.02208 mol}{0.143 M}=0.1544 L$

1 L = 1000 mL

0.1544 L = 154.4 mL

The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 154.4 mL.

$CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2$

Mass of calcium carbonate = 970mg = 0.970 g ( 1mg = 0.001 g)

Moles of calcium carbonate = $\frac{0.970 g}{100 g/mol}=0.00970 mol$

According to reaction ,2 moles of HCl neutralize 1 mole of calcium carbonate.Then 0.00970 mole of calcium carbonate will be neutralize by :

$\frac{2}{1}\times 0.00970 mol=0.0194 mol$ of HCl.

Total moles of HCl required to neutralize calcium carbonate : 0.0194 mol

Molarity of the HCL solution = 0.143 M

Volume of the solution = V

$Molarity=\frac{\text{Total moles of HCl}}{\text{Volume in Liter}}$

$V=\frac{0.0194 mol}{0.143 M}=0.1357 L$

1 L = 1000 mL

0.1357 L = 135.7 mL

The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 135.7 mL.

4 0

3 years ago

How many chiral carbons does the molecule have?

trapecia [35]

Answer:

The molecule has two chiral carbons

Explanation:

i hope its the right answer

7 0

3 years ago

Avogadro's law states that the _____ of a gas is directly proportional to the _____ of the gas when _____ stay the same

Avogadro's law states that the ___ of a gas is directly proportional to the _ of the gas when ___ stay the same