Answer:
See attached picture.
Explanation:
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In this case, since butane has two common occurring structures, n-butane and isobutane, there is a way in which the tert-butyl radical can be formed upon the removal of a hydrogen from the isobutane form of butane as shown on the attached picture, wherein you can see that the radical is named by "tert" since the central carbon is bonded to three carbon atoms, that is why we classify it as tertiary. Moreover, it is a radical due to the presence of the bolded dot next to the tertiary carbon suggesting that it is very likely to bond with an other atom.
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Answer:
HCl contain a polar covalent bond because H is more electropositive than Cl and Cl is more electronegative than H, resulting in a dipole moment
Most of the mass of an atom comes from the electron cloud would NOT describe the structure of an atom
Effective Nuclear charge is represented by a Z * and sometimes Zeff. It's the net positive charge of an electron in a polyelectronic atom (valence electrons) the equation for it is Z*=Z-S
Z is the atomic number and S is the Shielding electrons