The type of ion that the sodium atom form is a cation. The term cation is used to refer to ions which have positive charges. The valence electron of sodium is one and in order to obtain the octet, it will donate that electron to some other atoms, making its charge positive.
Answer : The correct option is, (2) 8 mole of hydrogen will react with 1 mole of sulfur.
Explanation :
The balanced chemical equation is,

By the stoichiometry we conclude that, 8 moles of hydrogen react with 1 mole of sulfur to give 8 moles of hydrogen sulfide.
Hence, the correct options is, (2) 8 mole of hydrogen will react with 1 mole of sulfur.
Hey there!
27 tells us the sum of protons and neutrons is 27.
Al tells us we have 13 protons.
3- tells us that there are 3 more electrons than protons.
13 + n = 27
neutrons = 14
13 + 3 = 16 electrons
27Al3- has 13 protons, 14 neutrons, and 16 electrons.
Hope this helps!