The correct answer is B. Nitrogen
Impulse, denoted as J, is defined by the change in momentum. Since we have our initial and our final, we can solve for the change in momentum.
Answer: The correct answer for the blank is- Replication.
DNA replication is a biological process in which two identical replica of DNA are produced from single original DNA molecule through an enzyme called as DNA polymerase.
The two strands of double helical DNA are first separated ( with the help of helicase enzyme) so that the template DNA strands are exposed. In other words, the two strands are broken apart and attract new nucleotide bases to synthesize a new and complete strand of DNA.
This is done by DNA polymerase according to Watson and Crick base pairing ( A pairs to T, G pairs to C)
Spain declared war on Britain as an ally of France, itself an ally of the American colonies, and provided supplies and munitions to the American forces. Beginning in 1776, it jointly funded Roderigue Hortalez and Company, a trading company that provided critical military supplies.
To calculate the force between two negative charges, we use the formula which is given by the Coulomb`s Law as
Here, 
and
are the charges on the pith balls, r is the separation between the charges and k is constant and its value is 
.
Given 
and 
.
Substituting these values in above formula we get,
Thus, the repulsive force between two pith balls is 
.
