Structural constraint is the answer :)
Answer: the horizontal component of total momentum
Explanation:
Since the open cart is rolling to the left on the horizontal surface, the quantity that has the same value just before and just after the package lands in the cart is the horizontal component of total momentum.
Momentum, is the product of the mass of a particle and the velocity of the particle. The change of momentum depends on the force which acts on it. The addition of the the individual momenta is the total momentum.
Answer:
19.95 J
Explanation:
The center of mass of the ladder is initially at a height of:

The center of mass of the ladder ends at a height of:
=L/2
So, the work done is equal to the change in potential energy which is:
W = PE = 
now 
therefore
W = [mgL/2]×[1 - sin(theta)]
W = [(7.30)(9.81)(2.50)/2]×[1-sin(51°)]
solving this we get
W = 19.95 J
Answer: One quarter of the force
Explanation:
According to Newton's law of Gravitation, the force
exerted between two bodies of masses
and
and separated by a distance
is equal to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance:
(1)
Where
is the gravitational constant
This means that the gravity force decreases when the distance between these two bodies increases.
In this context, if the distance between the capsule and the Earth increases twice, the new distance will be
.
Substituting this distance in (1):
(2)
<u>Finally:</u>
>>>This means the force toward Earth becomes one quarter "weaker"