Answer:
according to newtons second law of motion,
Force = mass * acceleration
The acceleration of the body is directly proportional to the net force acting on the body and inversely proportional to the mass of the body.
I. e mass and acceleration are directly proportional to each other.
By collapsing and crumpling, the force and energy is absorbed by the crumple zone and it is not transferred to the passengers inside. This is a safety feature for the passengers.
It is E=something which leases another something equaling another something
Answer:
F = - 3.53 10⁵ N
Explanation:
This problem must be solved using the relationship between momentum and the amount of movement.
I = F t = Δp
To find the time we use that the average speed in the contact is constant (v = 600m / s), let's use the uniform movement ratio
v = d / t
t = d / v
Reduce SI system
m = 26 g ( 1 kg/1000g) = 26 10⁻³ kg
d = 50 mm ( 1m/ 1000 mm) = 50 10⁻³ m
Let's calculate
t = 50 10⁻³ / 600
t = 8.33 10⁻⁵ s
With this value we use the momentum and momentum relationship
F t = m v - m v₀
As the bullet bounces the speed sign after the crash is negative
F = m (v-vo) / t
F = 26 10⁻³ (-500 - 630) / 8.33 10⁻⁵
F = - 3.53 10⁵ N
The negative sign indicates that the force is exerted against the bullet
Answer:
To create a second harmonic the rope must vibrate at the frequency of 3 Hz
Explanation:
First we find the fundamental frequency of the rope. The fundamental frequency is the frequency of the rope when it vibrates in only 1 loop. Therefore,
f₁ = v/2L
where,
v = speed of wave = 36 m/s
L = Length of rope = 12 m
f₁ = fundamental frequency
Therefore,
f₁ = (36 m/s)/2(12 m)
f₁ = 1.5 Hz
Now the frequency of nth harmonic is given in general, as:
fn = nf₁
where,
fn = frequency of nth harmonic
n = No. of Harmonic = 2
f₁ = fundamental frequency = 1.5 Hz
Therefore,
f₂ = (2)(1.5 Hz)
<u>f₂ = 3 Hz</u>
