By using Ohm's law, we can find what should be the resistance of the wire, R:
Then, let's find the cross-sectional area of the wire. Its radius is half the diameter,
So the area is
And by using the resistivity of the Aluminum,
, we can use the relationship between resistance R and resistivity:
to find L, the length of the wire:
Answer:
Electrons.
Explanation:
Electricity was discovered before the discovery of electrons by J.J Thompson in 1896. Before the electron, it was thought that it is the positive ions that move through the wire and carry current—that's why today the conventional current represents the flow of positive charges.
After J.J Thompson's discovery of the electrons, it was realized that it is the electrons that actually carry the current through the conductor. But changing the direction of the conventional current didn't seem appropriate, and that's why the convention continues to be used to this day—reminding us that once it were the positive ions that were thought to carry the current.
Answer:
Explanation:
refractive index of ember = sin of angle of incidence / sin of angle of refraction
= sin 35 / sin24
= .5735 / .4067
= 1.41
This is refractive index of ember with respect to water
refractive index of ember with respect to water
= wμe = μe / μw
μe = wμe x μw
= 1.33 x 1.41
= 1.87
refractive index of ember with respect to air = 1.87 .
Answer:
Scandium with an ion charge of +3
Explanation:
