Graphite is great lubricant because each carbon atom forms weak covalent bonds with three other carbon atoms.
Diamond and graphite both are entirely made up of carbon but both the elements are completely different because of the bonding of carbon atoms. In graphite the carbon atoms form weak covalent with the other three carbon atom due to which there is less or no force between the atoms, and makes the graphite very soft and slippery, and graphite act as lubricant.
Answer: 2.55 joules, -9.81 joules, -12.36 joules
Explanation:
the parameters given from the question are :
mass (m) = 0.20 kg
height above water (h₁) = 1.3m
depth of the well (h₂) = 5m = -5m (the negative sign is there because it is a depth below the surface )
constant value for acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s
- potential energy (PE) before the stone is released = m x g x h₁
PE₁ = 0.20 x 9.8 x 1.3 = 2.55 joules
- potential energy (PE) when it reaches the bottom of the well= m x g x h₂
PE₂ = 0.2 x 9.8 x (-5) = -9.81 joules
- change in potential energy = PE₂ - PE₁
= -9.81 - 2.55 = -12.36 joules
Answer:
0.0196 j
Explanation:
i) The formula for kinetic energy is as follows: 0.5*m*v^2
ii) Since we have all the values all that's left is to plug them into the equation
iii) First, WE MUST, Convert grams into kgs as this is the SI unit of mass so 2.45/1000
iv) All that's left now is to plug it into the equation so:
0.5* (s.45/1000)*(4^2)
v) Lastly we add the unit joules at the end as we're talking about energy
Hope this was useful! :)
Answer:
For carbon 12
ΔV1 = 2265.31 V
ΔV2 = 362.5 V
For carbon 14
ΔV1 = 1941.7 V
ΔV2 = 310.67 V
Explanation:
The complete explanations are given in the attachment below. The formulae for the accelerating potential ΔV1 and ΔV2 are derived and the necessary parameters are substituted into the derived equations.
The formula applied in diffraction gratings is:
dsin(θ) = nλ
where d is the distance between two adjacent openings in the grating, θ is the angle between two minima or maxima of light, n is the order of the maxima or minima formed and λ is the wavelength of the light being diffracted.