Answer:
In the given figure, There are two atoms -
- Sodium ( Na )
- Chlorine ( Cl )
sodium has one electron in valence shell and to get noble gas configuration ( stability ) it need to donate the outer most electron.
whereas,
chlorine has 7 electrons in valence shell and to get noble gas configuration ( stability ) it need to get one more electron.
in this condition Na ( sodium ) donates it's outermost electron to Cl ( chlorine ) and both became stable.
but now sodium has more number of protons than the electrons hence it get positive (+) charge and chlorine has more electrons than the protons hence it get negative (-) charge
so, they get stick to each other by strong electrostatic force acting on the charged atoms and forms a salt " NaCl " ( sodium chloride ) .
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The number of atoms in one mole is same in both which is 6 x 10^23 ^23 means power 23
Answer:
Dalton's says atoms of different elements differ in size and mass, whereas the modern theory says they differ in average mass. Dalton's says atoms are individual particles, whereas the modern theory says atoms are divisible into subatomic particles like protons, neutrons, and electrons..
Explanation:
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Answer:
O H C
Moles in 100g 3.33 6.65 3.33
Ratio 1.00 2.00 1.00
Possible empirical formula = 
