Explanation:
You may not realise it, but you come across aldehydes and ketones many times a day. Take cakes and biscuits, for example. Their golden, caramelised crust is formed thanks to the Mailliard reaction. This is a process that occurs at temperatures above 140° C, when sugars with the carbonyl group in foods react with nucleophilic amino acids to create new and complex flavours and aromas.
Another example is formaldehyde. Correctly known as methanal, it is the most common aldehyde in industry. It has multiple uses, such as in tanning and embalming, or as a fungicide. However, we can also react it with different molecules to make a variety of more useful compounds. These include polymers, adhesives and precursors to explosives. But how do aldehydes and ketones react, and why?You should remember from Aldehydes and Ketones that they both contain the carbonyl functional group , . This is a carbon atom joined to an oxygen atom by a double bond. Let's take a closer look at it.
If we compare the electronegativities of carbon and oxygen, we can see that oxygen is a lot more electronegative than carbon.
Answer:
The simulated 1H NMR spectrum for ethyl acetate is shown in the drawing attached.
Explanation:
To construct this NMR it is necessary to identify the essential components that can produce resonance peaks.
Two main groups can be identified, the acetyl group containing a sub-component (CH3) capable of producing a resonance peak, and the ethyl group containing two components (CH2 and CH3) each of which can produce on its own its own resonance peak.
Answer: The volume occupied by 2.50 moles of 
gas at STP is 56.0L
Explanation:
According to ideal gas equation:
P = pressure of gas = 1 atm (at STP)
V = Volume of gas = ?
n = number of moles = 2.50
R = gas constant =
T =temperature =
(at STP)
Thus the volume occupied by 2.50 moles of gas at STP is 56.0L
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
83.33 seconds.
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>We are given;</u>
- Take off velocity as 300 km/hr
- Acceleration as 1 m/s²
We are required to calculate the take off time of the airplane.
<h3>Step 1: Convert velocity from km/hr to m/s </h3>
We are going to use the conversion factor.
The conversion factor is 3.6 km/hr per m/s
Therefore;
Velocity = 300 km/hr ÷ 3.6 km/hr per m/s
= 83.33 m/s
<h3>Step 2: Calculate the take off time</h3>
We know that;
v = u + at
where, u is the initial velocity, v the final velocity, a the acceleration and t is time.
But, initial velocity is Zero
Therefore;
83.33 m/s = 1 m/s² × t
Thus;
time = 83.33 m/s ÷ 1 m/s²
= 83.33 seconds
Therefore, the take off time is 83.33 seconds.
