Answer: b. One atom transferring electrons to another atom
Explanation: An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element. This bond is formed between a metal and an non-metal.
Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between non metals
For example, In calcium iodide the one electron from calcium metal gets transferred to iodine atom and thus form an ionic bond to give 
Electronic configuration of calcium:
![[Ca]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCa%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E64s%5E2)
Calcium atom will lose two electron to gain noble gas configuration and form calcium cation with +2 charge.
![[Ca^{2+}]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E6)
Electronic configuration of iodine:
![[I]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BI%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E64s%5E23d%5E%7B10%7D4p%5E5)
Iodine atom will gain one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form iodide ion with -1 charge.
![[I^-]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BI%5E-%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E64s%5E23d%5E%7B10%7D4p%5E6)
Answer:
The first row fits in period 2
The second row fits in period 3
Explanation:
Elements arranged vertically in the periodic table in groups that share similar chemical properties.
Elements are also organized horizontally in rows or periods
The length of each period is determined by the number of electrons that can occupy the sublevels being filled in that period.
Answer:
The molar mass of the unknown gas is 100.4 g/mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Molar mass of argon = 39.95 g/mol
After filling with argon the flask gained 3.221 grams
After filling with an unknown gas, the flask gained 8.107 grams
Step 2: Calculate the molar mass of the unknown gas
The gas with the higher molar mass will have the higher density.
Ar - 3.224 g; molar mass = 39.95 g/mol
X = 8.102 g; molar mass = ??
Molar mass of the unknown gas = 8.102g X *(39.95 g/mol / 3.224 g) = 100.4 g/mol
The molar mass of the unknown gas is 100.4 g/mol
An enzyme is a catalyst that helps speed up a chemical reaction.