<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
H2O -Bronsted Acid
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Bronsted-Lowry acids are H+ donors
, while Bronsted-Lowry bases are H+ acceptors
.
- A reaction of a Bronsted-Lowry acid and a Bronsted base is a neutralization reaction that is characterized by H+ transfer.
- The above reaction is an example of base ionization or dissociation where;
B (aq) + H2O (l) → BH+ (aq) + OH– (aq)
That is; Base + Acid will give a conjugate acid + hydroxide ion
- In our case; NO2- + H2O → HNO2 + OH- ; H2O is the H+ donor and thus, it is a Bronsted Acid.
Answer:
d. N
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + K₂SO₄(aq) → PbSO₄(s) + KNO₃(aq)
Balanced Chemical equation:
Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + K₂SO₄(aq) → PbSO₄(s) + 2KNO₃(aq)
Ionic equation:
Pb²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + 2K⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → PbSO₄(s) + 2K⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)
Net ionic equation:
Pb²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → PbSO₄(s)
The NO₃⁻(aq) and K⁺(aq)are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The PbSO₄ can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.
Spectator ions:
These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.
Answer:
Yes, it is possible.
Explanation:
A diprotic acid is an acid that can release two protons. That's why it is called diprotic.
Monoprotic → Release one proton, for example Formic acid HCOOH
Triprotic → Releases three protons, for example H₃PO₄
Polyprotic → Release many protons, for example EDTA
it is a weak acid.
In the first equilibrum, it release proton, and the second is released in the second equilibrium. So the first equilibrium will have a Ka1
H₂A + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + HA⁻ Ka₁
HA⁻ + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + A⁻² Ka₂
The HA⁻ will work as an amphoterous because, it can be a base or an acid, according to this:
HA⁻ + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + A⁻² Ka₂
HA⁻ + H₂O ⇄ OH⁻ + H₂A Kb₂
M₁=6.584 g
m₂=4,194 g
m(H₂O)=m₁-m₂
w(H₂O)=m(H₂O)/m₁
w(H₂O)=(m₁-m₂)/m₁
w(H₂O)=(6.584-4.194)/6.584=0.3630 (36.30%)
the percentage by mass of water in the hydrate 36.30
A positive acceleration indicates that the object sped up. This means that if you compare the first speed to the second, the second speed should be higher.
A negative acceleration indicates that the object has slowed down. This means that if you compare the first speed to the second, the second speed should be lower.
If an acceleration is 0, it means that it neither slowed down nor sped up.
Now let us analyze your problem by listing down the speed and the time:
At noon: 4 mi/hr
12:30 : 6 mi/hr
2:30 : 2 mi/hr
From noon to 12:30, you will notice that there is an increase in speed. This means that Tommy had a positive acceleration. (Rules out D.)
From 12:30 to 2:30, there is a decrease in speed. This would indicate that Tommy had a negative acceleration. (Rules out C.)
No speed was the same, so acceleration was never 0. (Rules out A.)
From the assumptions above, we can now deduce that the answer is B.
